Land law. State Land Cadastre (most important)

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Land law. State Land Cadastre (most important)

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46. STATE LAND CADASTRE

State land cadastre - an element of state management of the use and protection of land. The maintenance of the land cadastre is closely related to the implementation of land monitoring and land management.

State land cadastre - a systematized set of documented information about objects of state cadastral registration, about the legal regime of land in the Russian Federation, about the cadastral value, location, size of land plots and real estate objects strongly associated with them, about subjects of rights to land plots. The state land cadastre is maintained according to a single system for the Russian Federation.

Objects of state cadastral registration are land plots and other immovable property firmly associated with them.

The procedure, goals and principles of maintaining the state land cadastre are established in the Federal Law "On the State Land Cadastre".

The purpose of creating and maintaining the state land cadastre is information support:

▪ state and municipal land management;

▪ state control over the use and protection of lands;

▪ measures aimed at preserving and increasing land fertility;

▪ state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it;

▪ land management;

▪ economic assessment of land and accounting for the value of land as part of natural resources;

▪ establishing a reasonable price for land;

▪ other activities related to the ownership, use and disposal of land plots.

Principles of maintaining the state land cadastre:

1) the unity of the system and technology of maintaining the land cadastre throughout the territory of the Russian Federation;

2) continuity of entering into the land cadastre of changing characteristics of land plots;

3) comparability and compatibility of land cadastre information with information contained in other cadastres, registers, information resources;

4) accounting of land plots, regardless of the form of ownership of land, intended purpose and permitted use of land plots. State cadastral registration of land - actions to collect, document, accumulate, process, record and store information about land plots. The land cadastre is maintained by executive authorities and carried out in the process of inventory and monitoring of land, state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, inspection control, and land management.

Documents on cadastral registration of land are divided into main, auxiliary and derivative. Basic documents: Unified State Register of Lands, cadastral files and duty cadastral maps (plans). Auxiliary documents: books of records of documents, books of records of issued information and catalogs of coordinates of points of the reference boundary network. Derived documents: reports on the state and use of land resources, reports, reviews, other reference documents.

When carrying out cadastral registration, submitted documents are checked, descriptions of land plots are compiled, cadastral numbers are assigned to plots, cadastral maps (plans) are made and cadastral files are formed.

The functions of maintaining the land cadastre are implemented by the Federal Agency for Cadastre of Real Estate Objects.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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