Land law. Lands of medical and recreational areas and resorts (the most important)

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Land law. Lands of medical and recreational areas and resorts (the most important)

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83. LAND OF HEALTH AND HEALTH AREAS AND RESORTS

Earth health-improving areas and resorts belong to specially protected natural areas and are intended for the treatment and recreation of citizens. These lands include lands with natural medicinal resources (deposits of mineral waters, medicinal mud, brine of estuaries and lakes), favorable climate and other natural factors and conditions that are or can be used for the prevention and treatment of human diseases.

Recognition of a territory as a medical and recreational area or resort is carried out depending on its significance by the Government of the Russian Federation, the relevant executive body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a local government body on the basis of special balneological, hydrogeological and other studies.

Resorts and health-improving areas may have federal, regional or local significance.

The territory is recognized as a medical and recreational area or a resort of federal significance by the Government of the Russian Federation in agreement with the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

The territory is recognized as a medical and recreational area or a resort of regional significance by the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal executive authorities.

The territory is recognized as a medical and recreational area or a resort of local importance in the manner established by the legal acts of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The procedure and features of the functioning of an individual resort are determined by the regulations on this resort. The regulations on the resort are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation or the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Within the boundaries of medical and recreational areas and resorts, activities are prohibited (limited) that can lead to deterioration in the quality and depletion of natural resources and objects with medicinal properties.

In order to maintain favorable sanitary and environmental conditions for organizing the prevention and treatment of human diseases, sanitary (mountain sanitary) protection districts are established on the lands of medical and health resorts and resorts. The boundaries and regime of sanitary (mountain sanitary) protection districts for resorts of federal significance are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Land plots within the boundaries of sanitary zones from owners of land plots, land users, landowners, tenants of land plots are not withdrawn or purchased, except in cases where, in accordance with the established sanitary regime, the complete withdrawal of these land plots from circulation is provided for (the first zone of sanitary (mining) sanitary) protection of medical and recreational areas and resorts). Land plots that are privately owned are subject to purchase from their owners. The use of land plots within the boundaries of the second and third zones of sanitary (mountain sanitary) protection is limited in accordance with the legislation on specially protected natural areas.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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