Land law. Land transport (most important)

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Land law. Land transport (most important)

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73. TRANSPORT LAND

Transport lands lands are recognized that are used or intended to ensure the activities of organizations and (or) the operation of objects of automobile, sea, inland water, rail, air and other modes of transport and the rights to which have arisen among participants in land relations on the grounds provided for by the Land Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws and the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

In order to ensure the activities of organizations and the operation of railway transport facilities, land plots may be provided:

▪ for the placement of railway tracks;

▪ placement, operation, expansion and reconstruction of structures, buildings, structures, including railway stations, railway stations, as well as devices and other objects necessary for the operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair, development of above-ground and underground buildings, structures, structures, devices and other objects of railway transport;

▪ establishment of rights of way and security zones. Vacant land plots on railway right of way within the boundaries of railway transport lands can be leased to citizens and legal entities for agricultural use, provision of services to passengers, storage of goods, construction of loading and unloading areas, construction of railside warehouses (with the exception of warehouses for fuels and lubricants and gas stations of any type, as well as warehouses intended for storing hazardous substances and materials) and other purposes, subject to compliance with traffic safety requirements.

To create normal operating conditions for federal highways, roadside lanes are created in the form of land plots adjacent to the right of way of federal highways on both sides with the establishment of a special regime for their use.

In order to ensure the activities of organizations and the operation of marine and inland water transport facilities, land plots may be provided:

▪ for the placement of artificially created inland waterways;

▪ location of sea and river ports, berths, and other facilities necessary for the operation and development of above-ground and underground buildings, structures, structures, devices and other objects of maritime and inland water transport;

▪ allocation of the coastal strip.

In order to ensure the activities of organizations and the operation of air transport facilities, land plots may be provided for the placement of airports, airfields, air terminals, runways, other ground facilities necessary for the operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair, development of ground and underground buildings, structures , structures, devices and other objects of air transport.

The boundaries of the security zones on which the objects of the gas supply system are located are determined on the basis of building codes and regulations, the rules for the protection of main pipelines, and other normative documents approved in the prescribed manner. On these land plots, during their economic use, it is not allowed to build any buildings, structures, structures within the established minimum distances to the gas supply system facilities.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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