Land law. Particularly valuable lands (most important)

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Land law. Particularly valuable lands (most important)

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87. ESPECIALLY VALUABLE LAND

К especially valuable lands include lands within which there are natural objects and objects of cultural heritage that are of special scientific, historical and cultural value (typical or rare landscapes, cultural landscapes, communities of plant and animal organisms, rare geological formations, land plots intended for carrying out scientific- research organizations).

Particularly valuable lands can be considered, for example, typical or rare landscapes, cultural landscapes, communities of plant and animal organisms, rare geological formations, land plots intended for the activities of scientific research organizations. Rare landscapes include land plots in picturesque areas, cultural landscapes include ancient parks, alleys, squares, etc.

Particularly valuable lands may also include lands of historical or cultural significance, for example lands with Pavlov's House (defensive line of the Battle of Stalingrad).

The owners of such land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of such land plots are charged with the responsibility for their conservation.

The legislation regulates a special procedure for the use of land plots from especially valuable lands. The movement, modification or destruction of objects that serve as the basis for declaring lands of particular value must be carried out with the special permission of the competent authority, depending on the value of these objects. Citizens and legal entities that have received such a permit are required to ensure compliance with the conditions stipulated in the permit.

Work carried out on particularly valuable lands that may pose a threat to objects located on these lands must also be carried out in agreement with the relevant authorities and after taking measures to ensure the safety of these objects. Citizens and legal entities, if archaeological and other objects of particular value are discovered during work, are obliged to suspend further work and report this to the relevant state and municipal authorities.

Economic and other activities that have a negative impact on the environment and lead to degradation and (or) destruction of natural objects that have special scientific, historical, cultural and other valuable significance and are under special protection are prohibited.

Land plots classified as especially valuable lands are not confiscated from their owners, users, owners and tenants. At the same time, the owners of such land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of such land plots are assigned responsibilities for their preservation.

It should be noted that the Land Code does not specify by which authorities and in what order plots are given the status of especially valuable lands, what is the procedure for their use, the definition of their boundaries, how the protection of especially valuable lands is carried out.

Information about especially valuable lands must be indicated in documents of the state land cadastre, documents of state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it and other documents certifying rights to land.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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