Hungarian catnip. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Hungarian catnip. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Hungarian catnip, Nepeta pannonica. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Hungarian catnip

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Kotovnik (Nepeta)

Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)

Origin: Hungarian

Area: Hungarian catnip is common in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, as well as in the Balkans and Western Asia.

Chemical composition: The Hungarian catnip contains essential oils, including nepetolid, geraniol, linalol and pinene, as well as tannins and flavonoids.

Economic value: Hungarian catnip is used in cooking as a seasoning for dishes, as well as in medicine for the treatment of nervous disorders, insomnia, headaches and indigestion. It is also often used to make aromatic oils and teas.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Hungarian culture, catnip is considered a symbol of courage and protection. Its leaves are used as a symbol of the Hungarian National Guard, as well as on the coat of arms of the city of Chongrad, located in southern Hungary. The Hungarian catnip also played a role in the mythology of the ancient Hungarians. According to legend, once the Hungarian king was wounded in battle and his wound did not heal. The shaman-healer recommended that the king use Hungarian catnip as a medicine, and after the king began to use it, his wound healed. Since then, catnip has been considered a sacred plant and a symbol of the healing of the Hungarian people.

Hungarian catnip, Nepeta pannonica. Description, illustrations of the plant

Hungarian catnip, Nepeta pannonica L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Hungarian catnip

Lamiaceae family - Lamiaceae.

Perennial. Root oblique, woody, branched. Stems are numerous, 50-120 cm tall, tetrahedral, grooved, glabrous in the lower part, more or less densely pubescent in the upper part, with long branches bearing numerous semi-umbrellas of flowers.

Leaves from oblong-ovate and oblong-elliptic to lanceolate, crenate or serrated along the edge.

Inflorescences - numerous, loose semi-umbels; the upper ones of only 2-5 flowers on short peduncles, slightly spaced, the lower ones are many-flowered, on long peduncles; calyx with flowers is tubular, with fruits ovoid, green or almost purple, densely hairy, covered with resinous glands, corolla hairy on the outside, the tube is sharply expanded into a very wide neck, the color of the corolla varies from pale purple or pinkish to white. The fruit is an elliptical trihedral brown smooth nut.

Hungarian catnip

Blooms in June - September. The fruits ripen in July - September.

It grows in meadows, in steppes, in thickets of shrubs, along forest edges, in light forests, on open slopes.

Found in Europe, the Caucasus, Western and Eastern Siberia, Central Asia

The use is similar to catnip.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Hungarian catnip, Nepeta pannonica. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For headache treatment: brew 1 teaspoon of crushed catnip leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/2 cup 2 times a day.
For the treatment of a runny nose: brew 2 teaspoons of crushed catnip leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and use the infusion to wash the nose several times a day.
To treat indigestion: brew 1 teaspoon of crushed catnip leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/2 cup after meals.
To treat insomnia: brew 2 teaspoons of crushed catnip leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/2 cup before bed.

Cosmetology:

To reduce skin inflammation: brew 1 tablespoon of crushed catnip leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and use the infusion to wipe your face in the morning and evening. This remedy will help reduce inflammation and improve skin condition.
For skin lightening: Mix 1 tablespoon crushed catnip leaves with 1 tablespoon lemon juice and 1 tablespoon honey. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help brighten the skin and improve its overall condition.
To reduce wrinkles: Mix 1 tablespoon of crushed catnip leaves with 1 tablespoon of fat-free yogurt. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help fight wrinkles and improve skin condition.
For skin cleansing: Mix 1 tablespoon crushed catnip leaves with 1 tablespoon oatmeal and enough water to make a paste. Apply to the face and gently massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help cleanse the skin and improve its condition.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Hungarian catnip, Nepeta pannonica. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Hungarian catnip, also known as Hungarian catnip, is a perennial plant native to Eastern Europe and Asia. Its flowers and leaves are used in medicine and cooking.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Hungarian catnip:

Cultivation:

The Hungarian catnip prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It can be grown both outdoors and in containers.
Planting should be done in spring or autumn. The distance between plants should be approximately 30-40 cm.
Plants need to be watered and fertilized regularly. Make sure the soil always remains moist, but not oversaturated with water.
Hungarian catnip can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Workpiece:

Flowers and leaves of Hungarian catnip can be used to prepare tinctures and decoctions, as well as for cooking, for example, as an ingredient in salads, meat dishes, etc.
To prepare the infusion, you need to insist 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves in 2 cups of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 glass a day.
Flowers and leaves should be used fresh and picked early in the morning if possible.
Rinse and dry before use.

Storage:

Catnip flowers and leaves can be stored in the refrigerator in a bag with a ventilation hole for up to 1 week.
To prolong shelf life, leaves and flowers can be dried by placing them on paper towels and leaving them in the sun to dry completely. Store dry leaves and flowers in a glass or plastic container in a cool and dry place.

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