Land law. Concept and types of management in the field of land use and protection (the most important)

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Land law. Concept and types of management in the field of land use and protection (the most important)

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40. CONCEPT AND TYPES OF MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF USE AND PROTECTION OF LANDS

The Land Code of the Russian Federation provides for the main areas of management in the field of land use and protection.

The powers of the Russian Federation in the field of management in the field of land use and protection include state administration in the field of land monitoring, state land control, land management and maintenance of the state land cadastre. The Russian Federation manages and disposes of land plots owned by the Russian Federation (federal property). The authority to manage the use and protection of land should also include:

1) establishing the foundations of federal policy in the field of regulation of land relations;

2) establishment of restrictions on the rights of owners of land plots, land users, landowners, tenants of land plots, as well as restrictions on the turnover of land plots;

4) establishing the procedure for reserving land, withdrawing land plots, including by way of redemption, for state and municipal needs;

5) development and implementation of federal programs for the use and protection of land.

State land monitoring is a monitoring system for the condition of the land. The objects of state monitoring of lands are all lands in the Russian Federation.

Land management includes measures to study the state of land, plan and organize the rational use of land and their protection, the formation of new and streamline existing land management facilities and the establishment of their boundaries on the ground (territorial land management), the organization of the rational use of land by citizens and legal entities for agricultural production , as well as on the organization of territories used by communities of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East.

State land cadastre is a systematized set of documented information about the objects of state cadastral registration, about the legal regime of land in the Russian Federation, about the cadastral value, location, size of land plots and real estate objects strongly associated with them. The State Land Cadastre includes information on the subjects of rights to land plots.

The powers of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of management in the field of land use and protection include the development and implementation of regional programs for the use and protection of lands located within the boundaries of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation manage land plots owned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The powers of local governments in the field of land relations include: establishing, taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the rules for land use and development of the territories of urban and rural settlements, territories of other municipalities, the development and implementation of local programs for the use and protection of land, as well as other powers to resolve issues of local values in the field of land use and protection. Local self-government bodies manage and dispose of land plots that are in municipal ownership.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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