Land law. Wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments (the most important)

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Land law. Wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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81. RESERVES, NATURAL MONUMENTS

Lands of specially protected natural areas include state lands natural reserves, natural monuments.

On the lands of state natural reserves, natural monuments, which include especially valuable ecological systems and objects, for the sake of the preservation of which a specially protected natural area was created, activities not related to the preservation and study of natural complexes and objects and not provided for by federal laws and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation are prohibited. . Within the lands of specially protected natural areas, changing the intended purpose of land plots or terminating rights to land for needs that contradict their intended purpose is not permitted.

State natural reserves are territories (water areas) that are of particular importance for the preservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components and maintaining the ecological balance.

State nature reserves can be of federal or regional significance.

State nature reserves can have a different profile, including:

▪ complex (landscape) designed for the preservation and restoration of natural complexes (natural landscapes);

▪ biological (botanical and zoological), intended for the conservation and restoration of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, including valuable species in economic, scientific and cultural terms;

▪ paleontological, intended for the preservation of fossil objects;

▪ hydrological (marsh, lake, river, sea), intended for the conservation and restoration of valuable water bodies and ecological systems; - geological, intended for the preservation of valuable objects and complexes of inanimate nature.

In the territories of state natural reserves, any activity is permanently or temporarily prohibited or limited if it contradicts the goals of creating the reserves or causes harm to natural complexes.

Declaration of land as a state natural reserve is permitted both with seizure, including through redemption, and without such seizure of land plots from their owners, land users, and landowners.

Monuments of nature - unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin.

Monuments of nature can be of federal, regional significance.

Natural objects and complexes are declared natural monuments of federal significance by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In the territories where natural monuments are located and within the boundaries of their protective zones, any activity that entails a violation of the preservation of natural monuments is prohibited.

Owners, possessors and users of land plots on which natural monuments are located undertake obligations to ensure a regime of special protection of natural monuments.

Land plots occupied by natural complexes and objects declared in accordance with the established procedure as natural monuments may be seized from the owners of these plots, land users, and landowners.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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