Land law. Lands of specially protected areas (most important)

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Land law. Lands of specially protected areas (most important)

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76. LAND OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED TERRITORIES

Lands of specially protected territories lands are recognized that have a special environmental, scientific, historical, cultural, aesthetic, recreational, health and other valuable value, which are withdrawn in accordance with the decisions of federal government bodies, government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or decisions of local governments in whole or in part from the economic use and circulation and for which a special legal regime has been established.

Lands of specially protected territories include lands:

▪ specially protected natural areas, including medical and recreational areas and resorts;

▪ environmental purposes;

▪ recreational purposes;

▪ historical and cultural purposes;

▪ other particularly valuable lands in accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation and federal laws. The list of specially protected areas is not exhaustive. Executive authorities may also establish other types of specially protected lands.

The legislation provides that the lands of specially protected territories can be of three types: federal, subjects of the Russian Federation and local significance.

The procedure for classifying lands as lands of specially protected territories of federal significance, the procedure for the use and protection of lands, specially protected territories of federal significance are established by the Government of the Russian Federation on the basis of federal laws.

The procedure for classifying lands as lands of specially protected territories of regional and local significance, the procedure for the use and protection of lands, specially protected territories of regional and local significance are established by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments in accordance with federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of bodies local government.

The Government of the Russian Federation, the relevant executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities may establish other types of lands of specially protected territories (lands on which suburban green areas, urban forests, city parks, protected coastlines, protected natural landscapes, biological stations, micro-reserves and etc.).

Lands of specially protected natural territories, lands occupied by objects of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation are used for the corresponding purposes. The use of these lands for other purposes is limited or prohibited in cases established by the Land Code, federal laws.

Certain types of lands of specially protected territories have specific features, which determines their differentiated legal regime. The special legal regime for the use and protection of each type of land in specially protected areas is determined by the Land Code of the Russian Federation, other laws, for example, the federal laws "On Specially Protected Natural Territories", "On Natural Medical Resources, Medical and Recreational Areas and Resorts" and the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

At the same time, the lands of specially protected natural areas have common features. All land plots have common features: the land plot is an integral part of nature; is of great economic and environmental importance; marked in the order of land management on the ground.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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