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Land law. State nature reserves (most important)

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78. STATE NATURAL RESERVES

The lands of specially protected natural territories include the lands of state nature reserves, including biospheric ones.

Lands of state reserves are in federal ownership and are provided to them on the basis of the right of permanent (perpetual) use. Land plots within the boundaries of state reserves and national parks are not subject to privatization.

On the territory of state natural reserves, specially protected natural complexes and objects of environmental, scientific, ecological and educational significance as samples of the natural environment, typical or rare landscapes, places of conservation of the genetic fund of flora and fauna are completely withdrawn from economic use.

State natural reserves are nature protection, research and environmental education institutions aimed at preserving and studying the natural course of natural processes and phenomena, the genetic fund of flora and fauna.

Land, water, subsoil, flora and fauna located in the territories of state natural reserves are provided for use by state natural reserves on the rights provided for by federal laws.

The property of state natural reserves is federal property.

Buildings, structures, historical, cultural and other real estate objects are assigned to state natural reserves on the basis of the right of operational management.

It is prohibited to withdraw or otherwise terminate the rights to land plots and other natural resources that are included in state natural reserves.

Natural resources and real estate of state natural reserves are completely withdrawn from circulation (they cannot be alienated and transferred from one person to another in other ways).

Regulations on a specific state nature reserve, its status are approved by a body authorized to do so by the Government of the Russian Federation.

On the lands of state nature reserves, including biospheric ones, which include especially valuable ecological systems and objects, for the sake of the preservation of which a specially protected natural area was created, activities that are not related to the conservation and study of natural complexes and objects and are not provided for by federal laws and laws are prohibited. subjects of the Russian Federation. Within the limits of the lands of specially protected natural areas, a change in the intended purpose of land plots or the termination of rights to land for needs that contradict their intended purpose is not allowed.

On the lands of the reserves, events and activities aimed at:

▪ to preserve natural complexes in their natural state, restore and prevent changes in natural complexes and their components as a result of anthropogenic impact;

▪ maintaining conditions that ensure sanitary and fire safety;

▪ preventing conditions that could cause natural disasters that threaten human lives and settlements;

▪ carrying out environmental monitoring;

▪ performing research tasks;

▪ conducting environmental education work;

▪ carrying out control and supervisory functions.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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