Land law. Composition of special purpose lands (most important)

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Land law. Composition of special purpose lands (most important)

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71. COMPOSITION OF LAND FOR SPECIAL PURPOSE

The lands of industry, energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, computer science, lands for space activities, lands of defense, security and lands of other special purposes are lands that are located outside the boundaries of settlements and are used or intended to ensure the activities of organizations and (or ) operation of industrial facilities, energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, computer science, facilities for space activities, defense and security facilities, the implementation of other special tasks and the rights to which have arisen for participants in land relations on the grounds provided for by the Land Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws and laws of subjects of the Russian Federation.

Industrial and other special purpose lands constitute a separate category of land.

Industrial and other special-purpose lands, depending on the nature of the special tasks for which they are used or intended, are subdivided:

▪ industrial lands;

▪ energy lands;

▪ transport lands;

▪ land of communications, radio broadcasting, television, computer science;

▪ land to support space activities;

▪ lands of defense and security;

▪ land for other special purposes.

Features of the legal regime of these lands are taken into account when zoning the territories.

In order to ensure the safety of the population and create the necessary conditions for the operation of industrial facilities, energy facilities, especially radiation and nuclear hazardous facilities, storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances, transport and other facilities, security, sanitary -protective and other zones with special conditions for land use. Land plots that are included in such zones are not withdrawn from the owners of plots, land users, landowners and tenants, but a special regime for their use may be introduced within their boundaries, restricting or prohibiting activities that are incompatible with the goals of establishing zones.

Industrial and other special-purpose lands occupied by federal energy systems, nuclear facilities, federal transport, communication routes, federal informatics and communications facilities, space activities facilities, defense and security facilities, defense production facilities, status and protection facilities The state border of the Russian Federation, other objects assigned to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, are federal property.

Plots from industrial and other special-purpose lands in accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation may be provided for free fixed-term use for agricultural production and other use.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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