Land law. National parks (most important)

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Land law. National parks (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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79. NATIONAL PARKS

The lands of specially protected natural areas include national park lands.

On the lands of national parks, which include especially valuable ecological systems and objects, for the sake of the preservation of which a specially protected natural area was created, activities that are not related to the conservation and study of natural complexes and objects and are not provided for by federal laws and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are prohibited. Within the limits of the lands of specially protected natural areas, a change in the intended purpose of land plots or the termination of rights to land for needs that contradict their intended purpose is not allowed.

National parks are nature protection, environmental education and research institutions, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of special ecological, historical and aesthetic value, and are intended for use in environmental, educational, scientific and cultural purposes and for regulated tourism.

Historical and cultural objects put under state protection in accordance with the established procedure are transferred to the use of national parks only upon agreement with the state body for the protection of historical and cultural monuments.

A specific national park operates on the basis of a regulation approved by the state body in charge of which it is located, in agreement with the specially authorized state body of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection.

A differentiated regime of special protection is established on the territories of national parks, taking into account their natural, historical, cultural and other features.

Any activity that can damage natural complexes and objects of flora and fauna, cultural and historical objects and that is contrary to the goals and objectives of the national park is prohibited on the territories of national parks.

In national parks located in areas inhabited by the indigenous population, it is allowed to allocate zones of traditional extensive nature management. On the lands included in the boundaries of the national park without withdrawal from economic exploitation, expansion and construction of new economic facilities are prohibited. The mode of use of these lands is determined by the regulation approved by the state body in charge of a particular national park, in agreement with the executive authorities of the relevant constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

A protected zone with a limited nature management regime is being created around the national park.

The lands of national parks are in federal ownership and are granted to them on the basis of the right of permanent (perpetual) use. Land plots within the boundaries of national parks are not subject to privatization. In some cases, the presence within the boundaries of national parks of land plots of other users, as well as owners, whose activities do not have a negative (harmful) impact on the lands of national parks and do not violate the regime for the use of lands of state reserves and national parks. National parks have the exclusive right to acquire these lands.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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