Land law. Land ownership (most important)

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Land law. Land ownership (most important)

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15. LAND OWNERSHIP

The Constitution of the Russian Federation (Art. 9, 36) established that land and other natural resources may be in private, state, municipal and other forms of ownership.

Object of land ownership - land plot (part of the earth's surface, including the soil layer, the boundaries of which are described and certified in the prescribed manner).

Contents of land ownership. The owner has the right to own, use and dispose of his property.

Ownership land means owning it as if it were your own.

Use a land plot is an opportunity to extract its useful properties: to place buildings and structures on it, to grow agricultural products, etc. The owners of land plots have the right to use for their own needs both the surface of the land plot, its soil cover, and the common useful fossils, fresh underground waters, closed reservoirs. In this case, the site must be used in accordance with the intended purpose, depending on the category of land and permitted use. The owner of the site is obliged to take measures to protect the land, comply with the requirements of urban planning regulations, construction, environmental, sanitary, fire and other rules, prevent pollution, littering, degradation and deterioration of soil fertility.

Disposal plot is an opportunity for the owner to determine its legal fate. The owner has the right to alienate the land plot into the ownership of other persons (donate, sell, exchange, bequeath, transfer as a contribution to the authorized capital of commercial organizations, etc.), as well as transfer the rights of possession, use and disposal of the land, give it as a pledge and etc.

Grounds for the emergence and termination of ownership of land plots. Land plots in state or municipal ownership may be provided to individuals and legal entities, with the exception of land plots that, in accordance with federal laws, cannot be privately owned. Ownership of land plots arises from the moment of state registration.

The right of ownership is terminated when the owner alienates his plot to other persons, the owner renounces the right of ownership, due to forced withdrawal.

private property are land plots acquired by citizens and legal entities on the grounds provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

State ownership of land.

State property is land that is not owned by citizens, legal entities or municipalities. State property is considered to be property owned by the right of ownership of the Russian Federation (federal property), and property owned by the right of ownership of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Municipal ownership of land.

Municipal property is property owned by the right of ownership to municipalities.

The rights of the owner on behalf of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities are exercised by authorized bodies within their competence.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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