Occupational safety instruction for fuel oil sampler

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Labor protection instruction for fuel oil sampler. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. Introduction

1.1. The instruction on labor protection is the main document that establishes for workers the rules of conduct at work and the requirements for the safe performance of work.

1.2. Knowledge of the Instructions on labor protection is mandatory for workers of all categories and skill groups, as well as their immediate supervisors.

1.3. The administration of the enterprise (workshop) is obliged to create conditions at the workplace that meet the rules for labor protection, provide workers with protective equipment and organize their study of this Instruction on labor protection.

Each enterprise must develop and communicate to all personnel safe routes through the territory of the enterprise to the place of work and evacuation plans in case of fire and emergency.

1.4. Each worker must:

comply with the requirements of this Instruction;
immediately report to your immediate supervisor, and in his absence, to a higher manager about the accident that has occurred and about all violations of the requirements of the Instruction that he has noticed, as well as about malfunctions of structures, equipment and protective devices;
be aware of personal responsibility for non-compliance with safety requirements;
keep the workplace and equipment clean and tidy;
ensure the safety of protective equipment, tools, devices, fire extinguishing equipment and documentation on labor protection at their workplace.

It is forbidden to carry out orders that contradict the requirements of this Instruction and the "Safety Rules for the Operation of Electrical Installations" (PTB). Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1987.

2. General requirements for labor protection

2.1. Persons not younger than 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination and who have no contraindications to perform the above work are allowed to work in this working profession.

2.2. A worker must undergo an introductory briefing upon hiring. Prior to being allowed to work independently, a worker must pass:

initial briefing at the workplace;
verification of knowledge of this Instruction on labor protection;
the current Instructions for rendering first aid to victims in connection with accidents during the maintenance of power equipment;
on the use of protective equipment necessary for the safe performance of work;
PTB for workers who have the right to prepare a workplace, carry out admission, be a foreman, observer and member of the team to the extent that corresponds to the duties of responsible PTB persons;
vocational training programs.

2.3. Admission to independent work should be issued by an appropriate order for the structural unit of the enterprise.

2.4. A newly hired worker is issued a qualification certificate, in which an appropriate entry must be made about checking knowledge of the instructions and rules specified in clause 2.2, and the right to perform special work.

The qualification certificate for on-duty personnel during the performance of official duties may be kept by the shop shift supervisor or with him in accordance with local conditions.

2.5. Workers who have not passed the knowledge test within the established time limits are not allowed to work independently.

2.6. Workers in the process of work are required to pass:

repeated briefings - at least once a quarter;
verification of knowledge of the Instructions on labor protection and the current Instructions for providing first aid to victims in connection with accidents during the maintenance of power equipment - once a year;
medical examination - once every two years;
checking knowledge on PTB for workers who have the right to prepare a workplace, carry out admission, be a foreman, supervisor or team member - once a year.

2.7. Persons who have received an unsatisfactory mark during the qualification test are not allowed to work independently and must undergo a second test no later than one month.

In case of violation of safety regulations, depending on the nature of the violation, an unscheduled briefing or an extraordinary test of knowledge should be carried out.

2.8. In the event of an accident, the worker is obliged to provide first aid to the victim before the arrival of medical personnel. In case of an accident with the worker himself, depending on the severity of the injury, he must seek medical help at a health center or provide first aid (self-help) to himself.

2.9. Each employee must know the location of the first aid kit and be able to use it.

2.10. If faulty devices, tools and protective equipment are found, the worker must inform his immediate supervisor.

It is forbidden to work with faulty devices, tools and protective equipment.

2.11. To avoid electric shock, do not step on or touch broken, hanging wires.

2.12. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Instruction on labor protection for a worker is considered as a violation of production discipline.

For violation of the requirements of the instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

2.13. The following hazardous and harmful production factors can occur in the service area of the fuel oil sampler equipment: work at height, increased air pollution in the working area, low air temperature in the working area.

2.14. To protect against exposure to hazardous and harmful factors, it is necessary to use appropriate protective equipment.

Safety belts must be used when working at height.

In case of increased gas content in the air of the working area, it is necessary to work in a filtering gas mask of the brand (type) adopted at this enterprise (in the power system).

Work in areas with low ambient temperature should be carried out in warm overalls and alternated in time with being warm.

2.15. The fuel oil sampler must work in overalls and use protective equipment issued in accordance with current industry standards.

2.16. The fuel oil sampler is provided with the following personal protective equipment free of charge in accordance with industry standards:

cotton suit with acid-proof impregnation or tarpaulin suit (for 12 months);
rubberized apron with a bib (for 9 months);
yuft boots on brass nails or rubber boots (for 12 months);
canvas mittens or rubber gloves (for 3 months).

For outdoor work in winter:

cotton jacket with insulating padding (on the belts);
cotton trousers with insulating padding (on the belts).

When issuing a double replaceable set of overalls, the wear period is doubled.

Depending on the nature of the work and the conditions of their production, the fuel oil sampler is temporarily issued additional overalls and protective equipment for these conditions free of charge.

3. Labor protection requirements before starting work

3.1. Before accepting a shift, the fuel oil sampler must:

arrange the uniform. Sleeves and floors of overalls should be fastened with all buttons, hair should be removed under a helmet. Clothing must be tucked in so that there are no hanging ends or fluttering parts. Shoes should be closed and low heels. It is forbidden to roll up the sleeves of overalls;
check at the workplace the availability and serviceability of duty overalls and other protective equipment, tools and devices and their compliance with the expiration date, as well as the presence of an electric lamp, fire extinguishing equipment, posters or safety signs;
check the sufficiency of illumination of the working area and on the equipment being serviced (no burnt out lamps);
report to the superior duty officer on all identified comments and obtain permission to accept the shift.

3.2. It is forbidden:

come to work in a state of intoxication or drink alcohol during working hours;
leave the shift without registering the acceptance and delivery of the shift.

4. Labor protection requirements during work

4.1. The fuel oil sampler must carry out current work with the knowledge and permission of the higher duty personnel.

4.2. For sampling fuel oil from tanks and fuel oil tanks, when climbing is required, fixed ladders with railings should be used.

4.3. Tankers with or without ladders, platforms or platforms inoperative should be serviced using portable ladders with platforms and railings or ladders with railings. If necessary, safety belts must be used, fastened with a carabiner to the fixed parts of the flyover.

Sampling from such tanks should be done by at least two people. Organizational arrangements for sampling from faulty tanks should be specified in the local instructions.

When sampling, stand sideways to the wind to avoid inhalation of vapors and gases and possible contact with fuel oil on clothing.

4.4. It is forbidden to use open fire, smoking when sampling fuel oil.

4.5. Do not hold the sampler in your hands when going up and down stairs. The sampler must have a fixture to allow hands to be free to hold on to the ladder handrail.

4.6. It is forbidden to carry out sampling of fuel oil until the static electricity has been removed. To do this, first touch any part of the grounded tank and discharge the static electricity.

4.7. It is forbidden to take samples of fuel oil in the open air during thunderstorms, heavy precipitation and storms.

4.8. It is forbidden to take samples of fuel oil through the top hatch of the tank during pumping and pumping fuel oil. Due to errors in the calculations, the oil tank may be under pressure or vacuum and collapse.

4.9. Do not extinguish oil with water.

4.10. Sampling is prohibited earlier than 10 minutes. after the cessation of the movement of fuel oil in the tank and its complete calm.

4.11. It is forbidden to transfer samples in open and glass vessels.

4.12. It is forbidden to bend low to the necks of manholes, tanks, tanks.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. At the end of the shift, before it is handed over, the fuel oil sampler must:

complete all current work;
remove the workplace and fixed equipment. To avoid fire or explosion Do not use flammable and combustible substances (kerosene, gasoline, acetone, etc.) when cleaning;
inform the host shift about all the comments and malfunctions that occurred during the shift;
report on the observed violations of safety regulations and the delivery of the shift to the higher duty personnel, draw up operational documentation.

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