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Aralia high (Manchurian aralia, thorn-tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Aralia high (Manchurian aralia, thorn-tree), Aralia elata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Aralia (Aralia)

Family: Araliaceae (Araliaceae)

Origin: Aralia high comes from China, Korea, Japan and Russia (Far East).

Area: The plant grows in mixed and deciduous forests, on rocks and on the banks of water bodies.

Chemical composition: Aralia high roots contain a significant amount of saponins, xylitol, aralina, tannins, essential oils, phytoncides, as well as polysaccharides and alkaloids. The leaves contain flavonoids, coumarins and carotenoids.

Economic value: Aralia high is used as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens. Tonic drinks and tinctures are made from the roots of the plant, which have a general strengthening effect on the body. In addition, high aralia is used as a raw material for the production of cosmetics and medicines, for example, to strengthen immunity and increase efficiency.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Chinese culture, the high aralia was a symbol of male power and was used as a medicine to treat many diseases. In Japanese culture, the high aralia was associated with religious rituals and symbolized happiness and prosperity. In Western culture, Aralia tall was used as an ornamental plant that symbolized strength and steadfastness. In some cultures, such as the Indians of North America, the high aralia has been associated with spiritual and healing properties.

Aralia high (Manchurian aralia, thorn-tree), Aralia elata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Aralia high (Aralia Manchurian), Aralia elata. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

A small tree, 1,5 to 5 meters tall, with a straight trunk up to 20 cm in diameter. The gray or yellowish-gray wrinkled bark of the trunks is covered with numerous large sharp triangular spikes. Young plants are especially prickly. There are also spines on the petioles of the leaves.

The tree has an original shape: the trunks almost do not branch, and huge leaves and inflorescences are crowded on the tops of the trunks

The root system is superficial, radial, horizontal to a depth of 10-25 cm from the soil surface. At a distance of 2-3 (rarely 5) meters from the trunk, the roots steeply bend down and reach a depth of 50-60 cm, while branching profusely, forming numerous branches.

The leaves are large, up to 1 m long, compound, doubly pinnate, consist of 2-4 lobes of the first order, which consist of 5-9 pairs of leaflets.

The flowers are small, white or cream, collected in umbrellas, forming branched multi-flowered (up to 70 thousand flowers) inflorescences up to 45 cm in diameter on the top of the trunk. Under natural conditions, it blooms in the fifth year of life. Blooms in July-August.

Some authors divide Aralia into two types - high and Manchurian, which sometimes differ in the width of the leaves and the number of umbrellas in the inflorescence. However, all these features are of little importance and are not always strictly observed, therefore, both Aralias have recently been considered one species of Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem..

The fruit is blue-black, berry-like with five seeds, 3-5 mm in diameter. An adult plant can form up to 60 thousand fruits. The weight of 1000 fruits is about 50 grams. Ripen in September-October.

The plant is naturally distributed in China, Japan, Korea, the Far East, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The northern border of the range runs between 45-50°N.

It grows singly or in small groups in the undergrowth of mixed or coniferous forests, preferring light places, clearings and edges. In the mountains it reaches 2700 meters above sea level. Aralia is a pioneer in the settlement of burnt areas and logging sites.

Aralia branches and leaves contain carbohydrates, essential oil, flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, organic acids and anthocyanins. The seeds contain unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, octadecenoic). Aralia roots contain proteins, starch, carbohydrates, essential oil, mineral compounds, a small amount of alkaloids, triterpene pentacyclic saponins - aralosides A, B and C (oleanolic acid glycosides).

Medicinal raw materials are leaves, bark and roots (Radix Araliae mandshuricae) of Aralia.

Herbal preparations of aralia have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Gonadotropic action, stimulation of respiration, cardiotonic and anti-stress effects of preparations from aralia were also noted.

As a medicine, the roots of the Manchurian aralia are mainly used. From raw materials, a tonic tincture is obtained, which is used for low blood pressure, reduced sexual activity, nervous exhaustion, depressive states, residual effects after meningitis, concussions and concussions of the brain.

The roots are harvested in autumn or spring, before the leaves bloom. Roots with a diameter of 1-3 cm are harvested as raw materials, it is preferable to use 5-15-year-old plants. Part of the roots is left for the resumption of aralia thickets. The dug roots are cleaned from the ground, blackened and rotten places are removed, dried in well-ventilated rooms or in dryers at a temperature of 55-60 ° C.

The bark is harvested at the same time as the roots, and the leaves are harvested during and after flowering. The bark and leaves are dried at a temperature of 50-55 °C.

In addition to medicinal use, aralia is used as an ornamental plant and for organizing hedges, and is a honey plant. Young leaves are eaten boiled and fried.

For successful growth, it is desirable to apply mineral fertilizers in watering or superficially, as digging is excluded due to the superficial position of the roots. Not bad to carry out fertilizing and organic fertilizers.

Propagated by seeds, root suckers. It is undemanding to the soil, photophilous. Since the roots of Aralia are located very close to the surface, this plant is in great need of watering, especially during the period of fruit ripening. Fertilizers in the soil must be applied to the planting pits during planting. In our conditions, with hot summers and low humidity, it is better to plant in partial shade, so that it is in the sun until 11-12 o'clock, and then, in the hottest time, in the shade.

The best way to propagate is by root offspring. Aralia roots are located mainly in the upper soil layer. They depart from the trunk horizontally 2-3 m in length, and 30-60 cm from the trunk, root suckers form on the roots, by autumn they reach a height of 10-20 cm and are quite suitable for transplantation.

Aralia Manchurian. reference Information

A tree 1,5-5 m high, with an unbranched trunk, seated with numerous sharp thorns. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, whitish, in spherical umbrellas collected in a large complex panicle; 5-8 panicles develop at the top of the trunk in the center of the leaf whorl. The fruits are juicy, drupe-shaped, blue-black, with 5 seeds.

It grows in the Far East, in the Primorsky Territory singly or in small thickets in the form of undergrowth in mixed and deciduous forests. Cultivated in Ukraine.

Use roots harvested in early spring or late autumn. At home (in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, Korea and Northern China), it has long been known as a ginseng-like remedy.

The roots contain essential oil, resins, saponins, aralosides A, B and C and alkaloid aralin.

Preparations from the roots of Manchurian aralia (tincture of roots, tablets from a mixture of aralosides called "saparal") have a tonic effect on the central nervous system and heart like ginseng and are used for physical and mental overwork, neurasthenia, impotence, hypotension. Aralia Manchurian preparations increase reflex excitability and motor activity, significantly improve the general condition, accelerate the recovery of patients after influenza and other serious illnesses, lower blood sugar in diabetes, increase potency, increase lung capacity and muscle strength.

There is information about the beneficial properties of the above-ground parts of the Manchurian aralia, but they have not yet been studied fully enough.

Do not use Manchurian Aralia preparations for hypertension and insomnia.

Authors: Dudnichenko L.G., Krivenko V.V.

Aralia Manchurian (thorn tree), Aralia mandshurica Rupr. et maxim. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

A small tree 1,5-3 m high of the Araliaceae family.

The trunk is covered with numerous spikes. The leaves are twice-, rarely thrice-pinnate.

Inflorescences paniculate, rather large, dense, up to 45 cm long, collected 6-8 at the top of the trunk with an umbrella. The fruits are berry-like, 3-5 mm in diameter, blue-black in color, with 5 seeds.

Blossoms in July-August, bears fruit in the second half of September.

Range and habitats. The plant is common in China, Japan, Korea, the Far East, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The northern border of the range runs between 45-50 ° N. sh. In southern Primorye, it rises to 600-700 m above sea level. m.

It grows singly or in small groups in the undergrowth of mixed or coniferous forests, preferring light places, clearings and edges. The altitude reaches 2 meters above sea level.

After fires and logging, in some places it grows strongly and forms thorny impenetrable thickets intertwined with lianas (lemongrass, grapes, less often actinidia). Under favorable conditions, it is characterized by rapid growth, sloping annual layers up to 1 cm wide.

Propagated by seeds and root cuttings. Seeds usually have good germination. Stratification is necessary for spring sowing. Seedlings are tender, need protection and care.

Chemical composition. The leaves collected at the end of June contained (from absolutely dry matter): 13,6% ash, 17,2% protein, 4,6% fat, 26,5% fiber, 38,1% BEV, 4,2% sugars.

Aralia roots contain proteins, starch, carbohydrates, essential oil, mineral compounds, a small amount of alkaloids, triterpene pentacyclic saponins - aralosides A, B and C (oleanolic acid glycosides).

Branches and leaves contain carbohydrates, essential oil, flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, organic acids and anthocyanins.

The seeds contain unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, octadecenoic).

Application in medicine. Herbal preparations of aralia have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system and are used as a tonic for physical fatigue, decreased performance, and as a tonic after serious illnesses. Also, gonadotropic action, stimulation of respiration, cardiotonic and antistress effects of preparations from aralia were noted.

As a medicine, the roots of the Manchurian aralia are mainly used. From raw materials, a tonic tincture is obtained, which is used for low blood pressure, reduced sexual activity, nervous exhaustion, depressive states, residual effects after meningitis, concussions and concussions of the brain.

Other uses. Valuable melliferous and pollen-bearing plant. In 1949, in the conditions of the Far East, only 5-7 kg of honey was collected from aralia by each family of bees, and in 1951, 10 kg each. The daily weight gain can reach 3 kg per bee colony, and in the south of Primorye in 1979 the daily weight gain of the control hive reached 2,5-4,4 kg per day. In the apiary of N. N. Baran from the Roskoshansky bee farm in 1970, the honey yield during the flowering of Aralia high was 30-45 kg per family.

Many beekeepers underestimate the aralia and after the flowering of the linden do not leave free frames for nectar in the hives and therefore do not get a large amount of valuable honey. N.V. Usenko conducted an experiment: before the flowering of aralia, he removed all the honey from two hives and these families collected 25 kg of light and fragrant honey. The nectar productivity of 100 flowers in the Amur region is 35,2 mg, and in Primorye 42,3 mg of sugar. The productivity of honey is 50-100 kg/ha. Honey is not suitable for wintering, as it quickly crystallizes and has medicinal properties. Honey is light and fragrant.

A hardy, frost-resistant, fast growing tree should be recommended for cultivation of the most valuable ornamental species for gardens, parks, creating hedges, as one of the best fast-growing thorny plants.

In Japan, the kidneys are boiled in salt water in the spring and eaten.

The leaves are well eaten by cattle in late July and August. Pigs eat roots. Not eaten by horses. The bark, leaves, and upper parts of the plant are eaten by sika deer (Cervus nippon) throughout the year. The fruits are eaten by birds and bears, red deer (Cervus elaphus xanthopygus).

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Aralia high (Manchurian aralia, thorn-tree), Aralia elata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Cold remedy: Aralia high is an excellent immunomodulator and can help treat colds. To prepare the remedy, grind the roots of high aralia and add boiling water. Steep for 20 minutes, then strain and drink 1 cup 3 times a day.
• Remedy for joint pain: Aralia high can help in reducing pain and inflammation in the joints. To prepare the remedy, grind the roots of Aralia high and add to boiling water. Steep for 20 minutes, then strain and drink 1 cup 2 times a day.
• Headache Remedy: Aralia high has sedative properties and can help treat headaches. To prepare the remedy, grind the roots of Aralia high and add to boiling water. Steep for 20 minutes, then strain and drink 1 cup 2 times a day.
• Digestion aid: Aralia high can help in improving digestion and lowering blood cholesterol levels. To prepare the remedy, grind the roots of Aralia high and add to boiling water. Infuse for 20 minutes, then strain and consume 1 glass before meals.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: Aralia high contains many useful substances that help improve skin condition. To prepare the mask, grind the roots of aralia tall and add a small amount of water to them to get a paste-like consistency. Apply the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Hair strengthener: Aralia high can help strengthen hair and moisturize the scalp. To prepare the remedy, grind the roots of Aralia high and add a small amount of olive oil and water to them. Apply the product on the scalp and massage for a few minutes, then wash the hair with shampoo.
• Face tonic: Aralia high contains many antioxidants that help protect the skin from damage. To prepare a tonic, grind the roots of Aralia high and add boiling water to them. Steep for several hours, then strain and use as a facial tonic.
• Body Oil: Aralia high contains many useful substances that help moisturize and rejuvenate the skin. To prepare the oil, grind the roots of Aralia high and add olive oil and vitamin E to them. Apply the oil on the skin of the body and massage for several minutes.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Aralia high (Manchurian aralia, thorn-tree), Aralia elata. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Aralia high (Aralia elata) - a tree that can reach a height of up to 15 meters. Its high decorativeness, bright foliage and unusual thorns on the trunk make it a popular plant for landscape design. In addition, aralia has valuable medicinal properties and is widely used in folk medicine.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing aralia:

Cultivation:

• Aralia high prefers sunny or partial shade places with fertile soil and moderate moisture.
• Propagation is by cuttings in late summer or early autumn.
• It is best to plant young seedlings in spring or autumn.
• Aralia reaches maturity in 8-10 years.

Preparation and storage:

• Aralia leaves can be used to make tinctures, decoctions and ointments.
• For harvesting leaves, you need to choose only healthy plants.
• Leaves are harvested during flowering or early autumn.
• Dry the leaves in a shady place, laying them out in a thin layer on a paper towel.
• Store dried leaves in glass jars or paper bags in a dry place at room temperature.
• It is important to remember that high aralia contains toxic substances, so you must be careful when using it and follow the recommendations of specialists.

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