Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Органы законодательной власти субъектов РФ (самое важное)

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Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Органы законодательной власти субъектов РФ (самое важное)

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87. LEGISLATIVE BODIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation - the permanent supreme and the only legislative body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the legal status of which is fixed by law.

Legislatures are formed on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.

The structure and procedure for the formation of representative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established by the constitution (charter) of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The structure of the legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation may include permanent deputies (their number is established by the laws of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation), who form working groups from among their members to resolve issues of organizational, legal, informational, logistical and financial support of nature.

Order of formation representative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: at least 50% of the deputies of the legislative (representative) body of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are elected in a single constituency, and in a bicameral legislative (representative) body of state power of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation - at least 50% of the deputies of one of the chambers of the said body in proportion the number of votes cast for the lists of candidates for deputies nominated by electoral associations, electoral blocs.

The status of deputies, including deputy immunity, extends to deputies of representative bodies of power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age specified by the law of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and have not been recognized by a court as having limited or incapacitated capacity may be elected as deputies of the representative body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in accordance with the procedure established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Competence legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation:

1) adoption of the constitution (charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation and amendments to it, unless otherwise established by the constitution of the subject of the Russian Federation;

2) publication of laws on the subjects of jurisdiction of the subject of the Russian Federation and subjects of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its subjects within the powers of the subject of the Russian Federation;

3) monitoring compliance with and execution of the laws of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, execution of the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, execution of the budgets of territorial state extra-budgetary funds of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, compliance with the established procedure for disposing of the property of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

4) other powers established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, the constitution (charter) and laws of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The representative (legislative) body of power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation has the right to take at its meetings legislation subject of the Russian Federation and regulations.

Acts of a legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation are considered adopted if at the time of the adoption of the acts at least 2/3 of the established number of deputies were elected to this body, and at the meeting there were at least the number of deputies established by the laws of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Financing legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation and their activities are carried out from the budget of the respective subjects of the Russian Federation.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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