Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Порядок опубликования и вступления в силу федеральных законов и актов палат федерального собрания (самое важное)

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Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Порядок опубликования и вступления в силу федеральных законов и актов палат федерального собрания (самое важное)

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78. PROCEDURE FOR THE PUBLISHING AND ENTRY INTO FORCE OF FEDERAL LAWS AND ACTS OF THE CHAMBER OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY

The procedure for the publication and entry into force of federal constitutional laws, federal laws and acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly is established by the Federal Law of June 14, 1994 No. 5-FZ "On the procedure for the publication and entry into force of federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly" (as amended October 22, 1999).

The legal force of laws and acts of the Federal Assembly in the Russian Federation is associated with their official publication, i.e. only those federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly that are officially published can be applied.

The general rule for the entry into force of normative acts, regardless of their form, is after the expiration of 10 days from the date of their official publication.

Not only newly adopted federal constitutional laws, federal laws and acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly, as well as all amendments or additions made to them, are subject to official publication, while the entire amended normative act can be officially re-published in full.

Official publication of laws and acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly - their first publication (in the wording adopted by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, without any changes and amendments) in Rossiyskaya Gazeta or the Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. It is allowed to publish federal constitutional and federal laws and acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly in other print media, inform law enforcement officers through the computer systems "Garant" and "Consultant Plus", as well as their publication on television and radio, sending them to state bodies, officials, enterprises, institutions, organizations, their publication in the form of a separate book edition.

It is the day of official publication that is recognized as the day of adoption of federal laws and acts of the Federal Assembly. The date of adoption of the FKZ is the day of approval by the chambers of the Federal Assembly.

Deadline for official publication federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the Federal Assembly and international treaties of the Russian Federation are different:

1) all laws are subject to mandatory official publication within 7 days from the date of their signing by the President of the Russian Federation, it is he who sends federal constitutional laws and federal laws for official publication;

2) acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly are published within 10 days after the day of their adoption; they are sent for official publication by the chairman of the relevant chamber or his deputy;

3) international treaties ratified by the Federal Assembly are published simultaneously with federal laws on their ratification. Laws and acts of the chambers of the Federal Assembly come into force after 10 days from the date of their official publication in the above-mentioned printed publications simultaneously throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation, unless the laws or acts of the chambers themselves establish a different procedure for their entry into force (entry of a law or act from the date of publication , upon the occurrence of certain events or after a longer period).

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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