53. NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES AS A STAGE OF THE ELECTORAL PROCESS

The nomination of candidates for elections may be in the following order:

1) self-nomination;

2) nomination of candidates by a political party, electoral bloc in single-mandate electoral districts;

3) nomination of a federal list of candidates by a political party, electoral bloc.

Self-nomination

Every citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of passive suffrage can nominate his candidacy in a single-mandate constituency. Self-nomination is possible only in one single-seat constituency. A candidate who has put forward his candidacy in a single-mandate constituency cannot be nominated by a political party, an electoral bloc. For self-nomination, a citizen of the Russian Federation sends a written notification of self-nomination and a protocol on the collection of signatures in support of his nomination to the district election commission. Federal laws establish cases where the submission of a protocol on the collection of signatures by a candidate is not mandatory.

The notification must indicate:

1) last name, first name, patronymic of the candidate;

2) date of birth;

3) address of residence.

Nomination of candidates by a political party, electoral bloc in single-mandate constituencies

The decision to nominate candidates in single-mandate constituencies by a political party is taken by secret ballot at the congress of the political party. A political party, electoral bloc has the right to nominate no more than 1 candidate in one single-mandate constituency. Candidates in single-mandate constituencies from political parties and electoral blocs may be not only members of this party, but also persons who are not members of this political party or other political parties included in the electoral bloc. The decision of the congress of a political party, an electoral bloc on the nomination of candidates is documented in a protocol, to which a list of nominated candidates in single-mandate districts must be attached, indicating which candidate is running in which district.

Nomination of the federal list of candidates by a political party, electoral bloc

The decision to nominate a federal list of candidates by a political party is taken by secret ballot at the congress of the political party.

The decision of the congress of a political party, electoral bloc to nominate a federal list of candidates is documented in a protocol, to which the federal list of candidates nominated by this party, bloc is attached. This protocol, together with the list of candidates, is submitted to the election commission. The federal list of candidates may include candidates nominated by the same political party, the same electoral bloc in single-mandate constituencies. The federal list of candidates must not include the same person more than once. The total number of candidates nominated by a political party, electoral bloc in a federal electoral district may not exceed 1 people. Lists of candidates and other electoral documents of political parties, electoral blocs shall be submitted to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation not later than 270 days after the official publication of the decision to call elections.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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