68. CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The supreme legislative power in the state is exercised by the parliament.

Parliament - This is a representative body of the country, endowed with the authority to exercise legislative power in the state and personifying it.

Parliament of the Russian Federation - this is the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, it is the highest representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation (Article 94 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). The Federal Assembly exercises legislative power in the Russian Federation independently of other state authorities of the Russian Federation.

The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers:

1) the Federation Council (it includes 2 representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one is a representative of the legislative branch of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, and the other is a representative of the executive branch);

2) the State Duma (deputies are elected to its composition by universal open voting).

Members of the Federation Council and deputies of the State Duma have a special status of representatives of the people.

Principles their activities:

1) the principle of “imperative mandate” (i.e., the obligation to carry out the orders of voters and reporting to them);

2) the principle of “free mandate” (i.e. free expression of one’s will without influence from any authority or official).

Features of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation:

1) The Federal Assembly is a collegial body consisting of representatives of the population;

2) this is the highest legislative body in the Russian Federation, i.e. acts of the Federal Assembly and the laws adopted by it must comply only with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, but in relation to all other normative acts these acts have the highest legal force.

Business principles Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation:

1) the procedure for the formation and competence of the chambers of the Federal Assembly are established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

2) The Federal Assembly is a representative of the people of Russia and defends their interests;

3) The Federal Assembly is the only body with the right to adopt the state budget and control its implementation;

4) elections of the President of the Russian Federation are appointed by the Federal Assembly.

The main function of the Federal Assembly is the adoption (by the lower house) and approval (by the upper house) of federal constitutional and federal laws.

The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation carries out:

1) disposal of federal funds from the state treasury (adopts the federal budget and exercises control over its implementation);

2) control over the executive branch.

The powers of the Federal Assembly include the procedure for removing the President of the Russian Federation from office on the basis of the conclusion of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation on the presence of corpus delicti in the actions of the President of the Russian Federation and the procedure for announcing a "vote of no confidence" in the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as control over the judiciary by giving consent to the appointment of judges of the highest state Russian courts.

The Federal Assembly is independent in the exercise of its powers, but its lower house (State Duma of the Russian Federation) can be dissolved by the President of the Russian Federation in cases of:

1) three times disapproval by the Federal Assembly of the candidacy of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation;

2) announcing a “vote of no confidence” in the Government of the Russian Federation, with which the President of the Russian Federation twice disagreed.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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