Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Избирательные комиссии по выборам депутатов: понятие, система, порядок образования, состав, срок полномочий, компетенция (самое важное)

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Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Избирательные комиссии по выборам депутатов: понятие, система, порядок образования, состав, срок полномочий, компетенция (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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52. ELECTION COMMISSIONS FOR ELECTION OF DEPUTIES: CONCEPT, SYSTEM, ORDER OF FORMATION, COMPOSITION, TERMS OF AUTHORITY, COMPETENCE

Election Committee - these are collegiate bodies formed in the manner and within the time limits established by law, organizing and ensuring the preparation and conduct of elections.

System election commissions:

1) Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation;

2) election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

3) district election commissions;

4) territorial (district, city, etc.) election commissions;

5) precinct election commissions.

Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation is permanent. However, the composition of the Central Election Commission is renewed every 4 years with the election of a new State Duma. It includes 15 members, 5 of whom are appointed by the State Duma from among candidates proposed by factions and other deputy associations, 5 by the Federation Council from among candidates proposed by constituent entities of the Russian Federation, 5 by the President of the Russian Federation.

Election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are formed by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

District Electoral Commission is formed in each single-mandate constituency no later than 80 days before voting day in the amount of 8-14 voting members by the election commission of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation.

Territorial Electoral Commissions are formed by the respective district election commissions no later than 35 days from the date of the official publication of the decision to call elections.

Precinct Electoral Commission is formed not earlier than 30 days and not later than 28 days before the voting day by the superior territorial election commission.

The number of its members is in proportion to the number of voters registered in the territory of the polling station.

Each election commission, in addition to other members, includes the chairman and members of the commission with an advisory vote, who are entrusted with control functions over the activities of the relevant commission and the procedure for holding elections.

The Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation is the highest in the system of election commissions and exercises leadership over the activities of all election commissions. The election commission of a subject of the Russian Federation is subordinate only to the Central and ensures the activities of all election commissions on the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation.

The district election commission coordinates the activities of territorial and precinct election commissions, considers complaints against decisions and actions of territorial election commissions and their officials, takes reasoned decisions on complaints, and also resolves all organizational issues at the local level. It is valid until the day of the official publication of the decision to call new elections.

The Central Election Commission, as well as the commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and district commissions, exercise their powers continuously for 4 years.

Territorial and precinct election commissions (the term of office expires 10 days after the official publication of the general election results) exercise the authority to directly work with voters in the respective territory.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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