Constitutional (state) law of the Russian Federation. Voter information and election campaigning (most important)

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Constitutional (state) law of the Russian Federation. Voter information and election campaigning (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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55. VOTER INFORMATION AND CAMPAIGN

Voter information and election campaigning together constitute information support for elections.

Information support of elections contributes to the conscious expression of the will of voters and the principle of publicity of elections.

Voter information includes information about the place, time, day of voting, preliminary results of voting, etc. This information does not include information about candidates, political parties, or electoral blocs that nominated lists of candidates, since data on candidates are provided by the candidates themselves within the framework of election campaign.

Informing is carried out by state authorities, local self-government bodies, election commissions, organizations that issue mass media, legal entities and individuals.

Information about elections received by the mass media or disseminated in any other way must be objective, reliable and must not violate the equality of candidates, political parties, electoral blocs.

Informing citizens about preparations for elections to the State Duma or to the office of the President of the Russian Federation may include information on the results of public opinion polls.

During the period of the election campaign, candidates, political parties and electoral blocs have the right to conduct pre-election campaigning.

Election campaign includes:

1) calls to vote for a candidate, federal list of candidates or against a candidate, federal list of candidates;

2) a description of the possible consequences of the election or non-election of a candidate, the federal list of candidates;

3) dissemination of information about the candidate’s activities not related to his professional activities or the performance of his official (official) duties;

4) other actions aimed at inducing or encouraging voters to vote for or against a candidate, candidates, a list of candidates, or against all candidates (Article 57 of the Federal Law of December 20, 2002 No. 175-FZ “On the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation” Federation" (as amended on December 20, 2002, June 23, 2003)).

Candidates, political parties and electoral blocs participating in elections have the right to independently determine the content, forms and methods of their election campaign.

The campaign is carried out:

1) on the channels of television and radio broadcasting organizations and in periodicals;

2) through holding public events;

3) through the release and distribution of printed, audiovisual and other propaganda materials;

4) other methods not prohibited by law.

Election campaigning may be carried out by candidates themselves, members of a political party or electoral bloc, as well as persons involved by them, with the exception of persons whose involvement is prohibited. For example, it is not allowed to use minors, officials, the Armed Forces, etc., in election campaigning.

Election campaigning is carried out from the date of nomination of a candidate, the federal list of candidates and ends at 0:XNUMX local time one day before voting day. Pre-election campaigning is prohibited on the voting day and on the day preceding it.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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