69. STRUCTURE AND COMPETENCE OF THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The State Duma of the Russian Federation consists of 450 deputies (Article 95 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), of which 225 deputies receive deputy mandates based on the number of votes cast for the party list, which includes the candidate, in proportion to the number of votes cast for the party. Parties for which at least 7% of the voters who took part in the elections voted are allowed to distribute deputy mandates.

The remaining 225 seats are filled directly by those candidates who received the majority of votes in a single-mandate constituency.

Deputies of the State Duma work on a professional basis and cannot hold public office, engage in other paid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities.

Structure of the State Duma includes:

1) the Chairman of the State Duma, his first deputies and deputies (they are elected from among the deputies of the State Duma at the first meeting of the State Duma);

2) Council of the State Duma (carries out the main current work of the State Duma);

3) deputy associations (factions and deputy groups);

4) committees and commissions (they are created to solve specific problems of the State Duma).

Chairman State Duma:

1) conducts meetings of the chamber;

2) is in charge of internal regulations of the chamber;

3) organizes the work of the State Duma;

4) represents the chamber in relations with the Russian Federation, foreign states, government bodies and officials;

5) exercises other organizational powers.

The Chairman of the State Duma and his deputies are members of the Council of the State Duma and have the right of a decisive vote in the adoption of a decision by the Council.

The Council of the State Duma carries out preliminary preparation and consideration of organizational issues of the activities of the chamber, and also prepares draft laws for discussion at a meeting of the chamber.

All deputy associations have equal rights. They are created in order to defend the interests of the party and, as a rule, are represented by its members.

Deputies' associations have the right to make decisions on the issues under discussion at their meetings, deputies inform the Chairman and the Council of the State Duma about these decisions. Such decisions are advisory in nature. Deputy associations, the number of which is more than 50 people, are subject to state registration in accordance with the procedure established by federal laws.

Main function State Duma of the Russian Federation - discussion and adoption of federal constitutional and federal laws.

Other authority State Duma (Article 103 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation):

1) introduction by the Duma or its deputies of bills for discussion by the chamber;

2) consideration of the candidacy of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation;

3) resolving the issue of trust in the Government of the Russian Federation;

4) the appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber and half of its auditors, the Commissioner for Human Rights;

5) announcement of amnesty;

6) bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation for his removal from office.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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