Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Свобода информации. Основы правового положения средств массовой информации (самое важное)

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Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Свобода информации. Основы правового положения средств массовой информации (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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31. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION. BASIS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE MASS MEDIA

freedom of speech - the opportunity guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation to freely express one's own opinion, beliefs and views in any areas (politics, religion, scientific activity, etc.) in the media.

Freedom of speech extends to all spheres of society, with the exception of cases established by federal laws.

Are not the realization of the right to freedom of speech:

1) propaganda that incites racial, national, social or religious discord or enmity (i.e., dissemination among the masses of views, ideas, teachings, views related to superiority on any basis);

2) agitation aimed at achieving the same goals (i.e., active activity among the masses through speeches, posters, slogans, with the goal of disseminating relevant ideas and views about superiority).

Therefore, the dissemination of the above information is punishable by law.

These restrictions on the right of citizens to free expression of opinions and ideas are intended to:

1) respect for the rights and reputation of other members of society;

2) protection of state security, public order, health and morality of the population.

The constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech are closely connected with the mass media, since it is through them, as a rule, that mass information is disseminated among the population, in which freedom of speech is expressed.

Mass information - printed, audio, audiovisual and other messages and materials intended for the general public.

Mass media - all kinds of forms of mass information dissemination.

In the Russian Federation, freedom of mass information is guaranteed, i.e., restrictions in any form are not allowed:

1) searching, receiving, producing and distributing mass information;

2) the formation of new media, ownership, use and disposal of them;

3) production, acquisition, storage and operation of technical devices and equipment, raw materials and supplies intended for the production and distribution of media products.

In the Russian Federation, censorship of mass information is prohibited, i.e., it is not allowed for anyone to require the editorial office of a mass media outlet to preliminarily coordinate messages and materials, and it is also unacceptable to impose a ban on the dissemination of messages and materials, their individual parts.

Federal laws establish restrictions on the dissemination of mass information. Distribution is not allowed:

1) information for committing criminal acts that constitute state or other secrets specially protected by law, for carrying out extremist activities, promoting pornography, the cult of violence and cruelty;

2) hidden inserts in the media that affect people’s subconscious and (or) have a harmful effect on their health;

3) in the media, as well as in computer networks, information about the methods, methods of development, production and use, places of purchase of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as their propaganda.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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