Table of contents (expand)
- Russian constitutional law as a branch of law and a branch of science
- The subject and methods of Russian constitutional law
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Constitution: essence, content, properties and types
- Development of the Constitution in Russia
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993: the principles of supremacy and direct action
- The procedure for reviewing, amending and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Legal protection of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- The concept and general characteristics of the foundations of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation
- The Russian state and its constitutional characteristics
- State sovereignty of the Russian Federation
- Economic and political foundations of the constitutional order of Russia
- The principles of the social and legal state in the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Democracy is the basis of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Types and forms of democracy
- The concept and types of referendums in the Russian Federation
- All-Russian referendum: the procedure for organizing and holding
- Fundamentals of the legal status of the individual in the Russian Federation: the concept and main elements
- Principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- Grounds and procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Grounds and procedure for termination of citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation. Right of asylum
- Legal Status of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Russia
- Institute of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen in the Russian Federation
- Personal rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Freedom of conscience and religion in the Russian Federation. Fundamentals of the legal status of religious associations
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and normative framework. Fundamentals of the legal status of public associations
- Political parties in Russia
- Freedom of information. Fundamentals of the legal status of the media
- Socio-economic and cultural rights and freedoms under the constitution of the Russian Federation
- Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional guarantees of fundamental rights, freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legal regime of martial law and state of emergency in the Russian Federation
- Principles of the federal structure of the Russian Federation
- The principle of equality and self-determination of peoples and the forms of its implementation. Legal Status of Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional and legal status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Autonomous okrugs and autonomous region: constitutional and legal status
- Principles of delimitation of subjects of jurisdiction and powers of public authorities of the Russian Federation and its subjects
- Legal forms of differentiation of powers and interaction of the Russian Federation and its subjects. Legal significance of treaties and agreements between state authorities of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Correlation between the legislation of the Russian Federation and its subjects
- Admission to the Russian Federation and the formation of a new subject of the federation in Russia
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of Russia
- Legal status of languages in the Russian Federation
- Suffrage: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Principles of Russian electoral law
- Types of electoral systems and their use in the formation of public authorities of the Russian Federation
- The electoral process in the Russian Federation: general characteristics
- Calling elections, formation of electoral districts as a stage of the electoral process
- Election commissions for the election of deputies: concept, system, formation procedure, composition, term of office, competence
- Candidate nomination as a stage of the electoral process
- Registration of candidates. Status of registered candidates
- Voter information and campaigning
- Financing elections in Russia
- Voting and determination of election results
- Recognition of elections as invalid and invalid
- The procedure for determining the results of elections of deputies of the State Duma in a federal electoral district
- Separation of powers and unity of the system of public authorities: implementation in the Russian Federation
- The President of the Russian Federation as the head of state, the main activities
- Elections of the President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation and guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Bodies under the President of the Russian Federation. Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. Security Council of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation. Institute of Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of the Russian Federation
- Acts of the President of the Russian Federation: procedure for publication and entry into force
- Constitutional and legal status of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- Structure and competence of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
- The procedure for the work of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
- The procedure for the formation of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation
- Procedure for the work of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- The status of a deputy of the State Duma and a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process in the Russian Federation: general characteristics
- The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Procedure for Consideration, Adoption and Approval of Federal Laws
- Procedure for the publication and entry into force of federal laws and acts of the chambers of the federal assembly
- Control powers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- Constitutional foundations of the organization of the system of executive authorities in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional foundations of the status of the Government of the Russian Federation: the procedure for formation, powers, acts
- Constitutional foundations of the judiciary in Russia
- Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: functions, structure, basic principles of activity
- Constitutional legal proceedings in the Russian Federation
- Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
- General principles of organization of the system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Legislative authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Interaction between the legislative and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local self-government in the Russian Federation: general principles of organization and activity
34. CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES OF BASIC RIGHTS, FREEDOM OF HUMANS AND CITIZENS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Constitutional and legal guarantees rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation (Chapter 2 of the Constitution):
1) the rights and freedoms of man and citizen belong to everyone equally, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership in public associations, as well as other circumstances;
2) restriction of the rights of citizens on the basis of social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation is prohibited in any form;
3) fundamental human rights and freedoms are inalienable and belong to everyone from birth;
4) the exercise of human and civil rights and freedoms should not violate the rights and freedoms of other persons. Other guarantees of constitutional rights and personal freedoms in the Russian Federation are established by federal laws. For example:
1) Federal Law No. 12-FZ of June 2002, 67 "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" establishes the basic guarantees of the constitutional right of citizens of the Russian Federation to participate in elections and referendums.
In accordance with this Law, elections and all referendums in the Russian Federation are held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The right to participate in elections may be limited only in accordance with federal laws and only as established measures of responsibility or in case of disability;
2) Federal Law of July 15, 1995 No. 103-FZ "On the Detention of Suspected and Accused of Committing Crimes", Law of the Russian Federation of December 22, 1992 No. 4180-I "On Transplantation of Human Organs and (or) Tissues", Law Russian Federation of July 2, 1992 3185-I "On psychiatric care and guarantees of the rights of citizens in its provision" guarantee the rights of a person and a citizen to immunity.
In accordance with these laws, the restriction of the right to personal integrity is possible only on the basis of a relevant court order on detention or detention or detention in a special medical institution. It is not allowed to transplant organs and tissues from a living donor or a corpse, if there is no evidence that other medical means cannot guarantee the preservation of the life of the patient or the restoration of his health;
3) Federal Law of January 13, 1996 No. 12-FZ "On Education" specifies the guarantees for the implementation of the universal right to education.
According to this Law, the right to education is an inalienable constitutional right of all citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as persons who are not citizens, but legally located on the territory of the Russian Federation. This right includes the right to free general education, competitive free higher education, etc.
No one can be deprived of the right to education regardless of any circumstances, including mental development, i.e. the state provides citizens with developmental disabilities with the conditions for them to receive education, correct developmental disorders and social adaptation based on special pedagogical approaches .
The Russian Federation does not allow restriction of these and other rights and freedoms of the individual in any form.
Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.
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