37. PRINCIPLES OF THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The Russian Federation is a multinational state, therefore the most natural form of government is federal.

The territory of Russia is divided into separate, independent (within its competence), equal subjects of the Russian Federation. There are 89 of them according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Principles of the federal structure of the Russian Federation:

1) state integrity of the Russian Federation;

2) unity of the system of government bodies;

3) delimitation of jurisdiction and powers between government bodies of the Russian Federation and government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

4) equality and self-determination of peoples in the Russian Federation.

The state integrity of the Russian Federation presupposes a state structure in which:

1) the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation is ensured;

2) there is a single citizenship of the Russian Federation;

3) a single economic space is established and the use of a single monetary unit - the ruble;

4) the supremacy of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws in relation to the normative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is guaranteed;

5) federal bodies of state power operate and the unity of systems of state power is proclaimed;

6) state entities are considered as being part of the Russian Federation, the territory of each of them is an inextricable part of the territory of Russia;

7) issues of the federal structure are attributed to the exclusive prerogative of the Russian Federation;

8) there is no right for subjects of the Russian Federation to secede from its composition.

The principle of the unity of the system of state authorities is closely connected with the principle of the state integrity of the Russian Federation. It ensures the sovereignty of the Russian Federation throughout its territory.

According to this principle, the only source of power is the multinational people of the Russian Federation.

Unified system of public authorities means that:

1) state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are formed similarly to the federal ones in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws (for example, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation the highest authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation are established: the highest executive body, the highest official and the legislative (representative) body;

2) there is a vertical subordination of the federal government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to the highest authorities of the Russian Federation (for example, the prosecutor's office is directly subordinate to the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation throughout the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation represent a unified system of judicial power of the Russian Federation).

Separation of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation ensures the necessary independence and sovereignty of state bodies within the established limits, the inadmissibility of arbitrariness in their activities and a respectful attitude to decisions made by them within their competence. The delimitation of the powers of the Russian Federation and its subjects is carried out by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and federal treaties.

Russia is a multinational country, therefore principle of equality of peoples is one of the fundamental ones, ensuring the right of all peoples to preserve their cultural and historical traditions. In addition, the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees the peoples of Russia the right to self-determination, but without the right to secede from the Russian Federation.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

<< Back: Legal regime of martial law and state of emergency in the Russian Federation

>> Forward: The principle of equality and self-determination of peoples and the forms of its implementation. Legal Status of Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Russian Federation

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Taxes and taxation. Lecture notes

▪ General foundations of pedagogy. Lecture notes

▪ Financial right. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Transmission of radio signals with almost no energy consumption 29.01.2023 According to the second law of thermodynamics, any process of energy transfer (including radio waves) is associated with its costs. That is, in fact, it is impossible to create a "perpetual motion machine", because without the expenditure of energy it cannot produce it. But scientists from Stanford managed to create a data transmission technology that uses almost no energy at the receiver. They found that in the case of receiving a radio wave transmission, the energy does not have to come from the transmitter. In many cases, such as when transmitters need to be small and portable, their consumption can be reduced or eliminated by backscattering technology. In this case, the only power needed for the transmitter is used for the transistor. Because the transmitter uses very little power (enough to switch a transistor), it doesn't need bulky batteries. The idea is that the signal source is at a higher temperature than the antenna, so that when the circuit is closed, current will begin to flow in it due to the temperature difference. This makes the new technology ideal for medical implants and other devices that often cannot be recharged. The receiver needs a lot of power, but it can be a base station connected to the network or a large battery. This new technology is less complex than backscatter systems, which may make it more accessible and practical in some situations.

Other interesting news:

▪ Lenovo ThinkPad X1

▪ Multitasking reduces brain productivity

▪ colored light bulbs

▪ MSP430 with Full-Speed ​​USB 2.0

▪ High-strength steel for buildings and armored vehicles

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Amateur Radio Technologies. Selection of articles

▪ article Political science. Crib

▪ article How did Zeus punish people for Prometheus stealing fire? Detailed answer

▪ article Restorer of film copies. Job description

▪ article Brass stamping. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article Focus with a folding box. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024