Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Выборы президента РФ (самое важное)

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Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Выборы президента РФ (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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62. ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Elections of the President of the Russian Federation are regulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 10-FZ of January 2003, 19 "On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation" and Federal Law No. 12-FZ of June 2002, 67 "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens Russian Federation".

The President of the Russian Federation is elected by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The right to elect the President of the Russian Federation belongs to every citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 on the voting day, unless this right is restricted by law.

Candidate in the presidential elections maybe a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 35 and has been permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years.

A person recognized by a court as legally incompetent or held in places of deprivation of liberty by a court verdict does not have the right to elect the President of the Russian Federation and be elected President of the Russian Federation, to participate in other electoral actions. A candidate for the President of the Russian Federation cannot be a citizen of the Russian Federation, in respect of whom a court sentence has entered into force depriving him of the right to hold public office for a certain period, if such punishment is provided for by federal law.

Presidential elections in the Russian Federation are held at least once every 1 years, unless special elections are scheduled. Elections of the President of the Russian Federation are appointed by the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly. The decision to call elections is made within 4-100 days before voting day. This decision must be published in the media no later than 90 days from the date of its adoption. From this moment begins the registration of candidates for the post of President of the Russian Federation.

Happy voting in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation is the second Sunday of the month in which voting was held in the previous general elections of the President of the Russian Federation.

Elections of the President of the Russian Federation may be held ahead of schedule in the event of the resignation of the President of the Russian Federation, a persistent inability for health reasons to exercise his powers, or removal from his post before the expiration of his term of office.

Voting in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation is carried out by citizens at the place of permanent residence, where information about voters is entered into special lists. If a voter is not able to vote in the respective polling station on the voting day, he/she must receive an absentee certificate.

Territorial and precinct election commissions are obliged to notify voters of the day, time and place of voting in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation no later than 20 days before voting day through the mass media or in any other way, and in case of early voting - no later than 5 days before voting day. early voting.

Vote in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation is held from 8 am to 20 pm local time. It is carried out by citizens personally in a special closed room by marking on the ballot.

Vote Counting voting begins immediately after the end of voting and is carried out without interruption until the establishment of the voting results.

The counting of votes is conducted openly and publicly.

All members of the precinct election commission and persons present at the counting of votes shall be notified of the results of the count.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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