Constitutional (state) law of the Russian Federation. Financing elections in Russia (the most important)

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Constitutional (state) law of the Russian Federation. Financing elections in Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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56. ELECTION FINANCING IN RUSSIA

Financing elections in the Russian Federation carried out from the budget of the appropriate level:

1) to federal elected bodies - from federal budget funds;

2) to the elected bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Funds for holding elections of federal authorities and officials go to the Central Election Commission, which distributes these funds among all electoral districts in accordance with the scheme of electoral districts.

The amount of funds received from budgets for financing elections is calculated based on the report of the Central Election Commission on spending funds during the preparation and conduct of previous elections, taking into account changes in the minimum wage.

Funds received from the federal (or constituent entities of the Russian Federation) budget to district, territorial, precinct election commissions are disposed of by the chairmen of the relevant commissions. They also submit reports on the expenditure of these funds.

The total amount of funds providing for elections to state authorities includes the election funds of candidates, political parties, and electoral blocs.

Electoral funds include funds:

1) belonging to the candidate himself (they cannot exceed 50% of the maximum amount of all expenses from the election fund);

2) allocated to the candidate by the political party that nominated him, political parties included in the electoral bloc that nominated him (they cannot exceed 50% of the maximum amount of all expenses from the candidate’s election fund);

3) voluntary donations from citizens (no more than 5% of the maximum amount of expenses from the candidate’s election fund) and legal entities (no more than 50% of the same amount).

The maximum amount of all expenses from a candidate's election fund cannot exceed 6 million rubles.

Electoral funds of candidates ensure the conduct of election campaigning and other actions of a candidate to participate in elections.

A political party is provided with federal budget funds to participate in elections if:

1) the federal list of candidates nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, as part of which the political party took part in the elections of deputies of the State Duma, received, based on the election results, at least 3% of the votes of voters who took part in voting in the federal electoral district;

2) based on the results of the elections of deputies of the State Duma in single-mandate electoral districts, at least 12 candidates nominated by a political party or electoral bloc were elected (provided that the nominated list of candidates received at least 3% of the votes of voters who took part in the voting as a result of the elections);

3) a registered candidate for the position of President of the Russian Federation, nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, in which the political party took part in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation, received, based on the election results, at least 3% of the votes of voters who took part in the voting (clause 5 of Article 33 Federal Law of July 11, 2001 No. 95-FZ “On Political Parties” (as amended on March 21, July 25, 2002, June 23, December 8, 2003)).

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

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