Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Разделение властей и единство системы органов государственной власти: реализация в РФ (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Конституционное (государственное) право Российской Федерации. Разделение властей и единство системы органов государственной власти: реализация в РФ (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

60. SEPARATION OF POWERS AND UNITY OF THE SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES: IMPLEMENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

“State power in the Russian Federation is exercised...” (Article 10 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) (one power, not three powers) on the basis of its division into legislative, executive and judicial.

Principles systems of government bodies of the Russian Federation:

1) separation of powers;

2) unity of government bodies.

In the Russian Federation there are branch:

1) legislative (Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation);

2) executive (Government of the Russian Federation);

3) judicial (Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, federal courts of general jurisdiction, etc.).

The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state and does not belong to any of the branches of power, but his powers are closest to the executive.

The head of state in the Russian Federation is, as it were, a counterbalance between the legislative and executive branches. It restrains the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation through the use of conciliatory and coercive measures if it expressed no confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation, in turn, the Federal Assembly has the right to remove the President of the Russian Federation from his post if the policy dictated by him to the Government of the Russian Federation does not meet the interests of Russia and is criminal.

The separation of powers means the differentiation of authorities in their competence, but exists in the conditions of a single system of authorities and in the presence of interaction between these bodies, mutual control, "checks and balances".

Therefore, one can single out separation of powers:

1) autonomy and independence of the branches of government in the exercise of their powers established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

2) the presence of interaction and mutual control of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities.

Government interaction:

1) the legislative branch issues laws on the basis of which the executive and judicial authorities act, exercises budgetary control, appoints or approves officials of the executive and judicial authorities;

2) the executive (represented by the President of the Russian Federation) approves and publishes adopted laws, submits draft laws to parliament, appoints judges, exercises the right of pardon, etc., thereby influencing the legislative and judicial authorities;

3) the judiciary applies laws and interprets the Constitution of the Russian Federation, can recognize laws, government acts or their individual regulations as invalid due to their inconsistency with the Constitution or laws, thus exercising control over decisions made by government bodies.

Each of the branches of power is independent and independent within its competence, but cannot interfere in the activities of another government, that is, it has no right to violate the independence and independence of other authorities.

The unity of state power is expressed in the unity of the nature of power: all branches receive their powers only from the people of Russia, since only they are the only bearer of state power in the Russian Federation.

The unity of public authorities also implies that their competence, formation procedure, forms of mutual control and interaction are established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional and federal laws. Competence, formation procedure, etc., are established for all levels of government: federal and subjects of the Russian Federation.

Author: Kakovkina Ye.N.

<< Back: The procedure for determining the results of elections of deputies of the State Duma in a federal electoral district

>> Forward: The President of the Russian Federation as the head of state, the main activities

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Latin for doctors. Lecture notes

▪ Forensic medicine and psychiatry. Crib

▪ History of culture. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

GPS signal will measure wind speed over water 02.08.2013

Winds over oceans and lakes can be tracked by reflecting GPS signals. This will help meteorologists more accurately predict the weather and, in particular, catastrophic events such as tornadoes. On a global scale, NASA experts hope to better understand our planet's climate with a new method of measuring wind speeds.

Accurate weather prediction and climate modeling requires accurate knowledge of wind strength at various altitudes, or at least near the surface. On land, this task is more or less performed by simple weather stations, but over the oceans, over the "kitchen" of the world climate, it is more difficult to make measurements. Usually, disposable probes dropped from aircraft are used for this. However, these probes are not cheap: $750 each, and in fact, during a typical mission, a "hurricane hunter" consumes about 20 of these probes.

It is clear that to obtain a pattern of winds over a large area, dropped probes are not enough. To solve this problem, NASA has developed monitoring technology that measures wind speed by bouncing GPS satellite signals off sea waves. The accuracy of such a measurement is 10 times lower than that of drop probes, which are only 0,5 m/s wrong. At the same time, analysis of the reflection of GPS signals from waves makes it possible to monitor vast areas in real time, which is very important for forecasting hurricanes.

Thanks to GPS, you can now follow the winds without dropping sensors. Wind data can be collected from aircraft and satellites. Specifically, in 2016, NASA plans to launch a system of small satellites called CYGNSS that will measure GPS returns from low orbit. This will allow forecasting the movement of storm fronts. In the future, in addition to GPS signals, it will be possible to use TV broadcast signals from powerful satellite transmitters such as DirecTV and Sirius XM for monitoring.

Thus, extremely powerful satellites provide scientists with "free" monitoring of the oceans, which until now has been an extremely difficult task. All you need is a GPS receiver, some chips and some software. All this costs several hundred dollars.

Other interesting news:

▪ Water and oil mix

▪ Dogs are loved like children

▪ Power plant in a button

▪ Two-wire digital temperature sensor TI LMT01

▪ GPS and batter to fight potholes

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Personal transport: land, water, air. Article selection

▪ article In the morning - money, in the evening - chairs. Popular expression

▪ article When did the first stoves appear? Detailed answer

▪ article Guaiac tree. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Enameling of iron utensils and sheet iron. Simple recipes and tips

▪ GPA article to the Ural-84 transceiver. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews