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Two-wire digital temperature sensor TI LMT01

06.10.2015

Texas Instruments has introduced a new LMT01 digital temperature sensor with a resolution of over 0.1°C and operating on a two-wire line. The temperature is output as a number of pulses, which is directly proportional to the measured temperature. The result pulses go along the same lines as the sensor power supply. This method does not require the formation of precise delays and greatly simplifies the microcontroller program - it is enough to apply power to the LMT01 and then count the number of received pulses.

Depending on the temperature, LMT01 generates from 26 (-50°C) to 3218 pulses (+150°C). The value of each pulse is 0,0625°C. Pulses follow at a frequency of 88 kHz and can be counted in different ways: programmatically, in an interrupt from a signal change on the port, or using a timer in counter mode.

The accuracy of LMT01 temperature determination is not worse than 0,5°C in the range -20...90°C (0,7°C in the entire range from -50°C to 90°C). The sensor consumes only 34µA during the conversion, which takes a maximum of 54ms, after which the LMT01 outputs the conversion results for a further maximum of 50ms. Thus, the full cycle "measurement-reading" fits into 104 ms (max.), while the pulse current does not exceed 143 μA, which allows LMT01 to be successfully used in battery devices. Sensor supply voltage from 2 to 5,5 V (between Vp and Vn pins).

Due to the digital nature of the measurement, LMT01 is not sensitive to interference and can be placed up to 2 meters from the device. The number of pulses issued is converted into a temperature value using a simple formula:

Temperature (°C) = (Number of pulses / 16) - 50

In its ideology, LMT01 is close to the popular DS18B20 sensor, but surpasses it in ease of control, accuracy, current consumption and conversion speed.

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Experts have discovered a new power source, which is convenient because it is always near you and never runs out of power. Moreover, you yourself are such a source of nutrition, or rather, your inner ear.

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology were able to learn how to turn the cochlea of ​​the inner ear of mammals into a source, albeit a small one, but still energy. The cochlea is a tube coiled and filled with liquid.

It is with its help that all mammals perceive sounds, and a small amount of energy is produced in it. For example, a guinea pig snail is capable of generating an electric current of up to 28 milliamps, and a voltage of 30 to 55 volts. In order to collect information about the electricity generated by the guinea pig's snail, experts designed a special chip measuring 9 by 11 millimeters.

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