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How was the American Edison's phonograph received in France and Russia? Detailed answer

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How was the American Edison's phonograph received in France and Russia?

In 1877, American inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) designed the first household phonograph.

This mechanical device for recording and reproducing sound made a real sensation. Few people believed that a small cylinder with grooves on which a needle slides could reproduce a human voice. During a demonstration of the phonograph at a meeting of the Paris Academy of Sciences, the indignant academician Buyo exclaimed: "We will not allow some ventriloquist to cheat us!"

In Russia, the owner of the "talking mechanical beast" was sentenced to a large fine and three months in prison.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What is a cold?

Surely most of you know the joke about the doctor who says to a patient with a cold: "Only if you have pneumonia can I treat you." The common cold is not only one of the most annoying diseases to a person, but also the most mysterious.

More than 90% of Americans get a cold every year, and more than half of them get sick more than once. You probably know the signs of a cold as well as any doctor. Your nose runs, you sneeze a lot, your throat hurts or tickles, and sometimes you get a headache. Later, cough and fever appear.

In adults, colds are rarely serious. But in children, these signs may actually be the first symptoms of a more serious illness, such as measles or diphtheria. That is why children with a cold must be under the supervision of a doctor.

A cold develops in one to three days and has three stages. The first is called "dry", it is not very long. The nose is blocked, the throat begins to tickle, and the eyes are watery. In the second stage, your nose is running. And finally, there is a cough and fever.

Now for the mystery. What is a cold and what causes it? We can describe it as an acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. But medicine does not know what causes the common cold!

It is assumed that the disease is caused by a specific virus. But here's what's interesting - it turns out that it is in our throat all the time, but it attacks when our body's resistance drops. The same happens with other bacteria found here. Thus, the cold virus weakens us, while others infect.

The best way to avoid getting a cold is to keep your resistance high. Namely - eating well, resting enough, dressing for the weather and not communicating with people who have already caught a cold.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What is skin?

▪ In the body of which animals analogues of gears were found that form a gear train?

▪ Why are St. Bernards depicted with casks of brandy around their necks?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

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