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Commercial activity. Market analysis (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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22. Market analysis

The business plan has a section on the problem of market demand. It is advisable to prepare this section at the very beginning of the preparation of the plan, since the rest of the business plan depends on it.

Depending on the results of the market analysis, the firm chooses a marketing strategy. The strategy helps to develop a business plan correctly. In order to choose the right strategy, it is necessary to determine factors such as:

1) production program;

2) competition of similar goods in the market;

3) determination of the market segment where the sale of goods is planned;

4) determination of needs for the proposed product;

5) assessment of possible costs;

6) determination of expected income;

7) assessment of purchasing opportunities and ways to attract buyers;

8) the assumption of possible consumer needs.

The section of the business plan devoted to this subject is the most difficult task in planning a business operation. If a business operation is planned for the short term, this task is much easier than when planning a long-term operation.

Market demand can be estimated and anticipated in several ways. One of them is that there is a practical study of demand, sales volumes of goods, the capacity of its individual parts. Another way is that customers and buyers are offered a product in advance, which they guarantee to purchase. For this, methods of preliminary preparation of applications and orders for goods, the conclusion of contracts and agreements on the supply of goods are used.

In addition, there is a way to predict the possible sales of products manufactured by the firm.

The market is to be divided into segments in order to single out the most promising and targeted ones. This is necessary for the purposeful conquest of the desired market segment, where the sale of products or services will be most effective.

Once the customer base has been identified, the ways in which you can expand your customer base, attract new customers, and help keep them interested in the product in the future should be identified.

In relation to the competitiveness of the company, an assessment of the goods that make up the competition is carried out, during which it is necessary to highlight their strengths and weaknesses, determine the most competitive goods, compare their cost, quality characteristics.

It is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of competing firms, determine the areas of their activities, highlight the advantages and disadvantages, compare the prices and qualities of their products, determine the reasons for the persistence or inconstancy of the competitiveness of these firms in the market, familiarize themselves with the methods of their advertising.

Authors: Egorova E.N., Loginova E.Yu.

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