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Commercial activity. Scheme of resource support for a business operation (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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17. Scheme of resource provision of a business operation

Resource provision is an important condition for conducting a business transaction. The resources required to carry out a business operation include natural, labor, production, information and financial resources.

Resource provision scheme includes the following components.

1. The most important issue is providing cash for the operation. The source of funds (primarily) is the initial cash capital available to a businessman or entrepreneur. If the amount of own funds available to an entrepreneur does not allow the business operation to be carried out properly, there is the possibility of taking out a loan. With the help of initial capital and the provided loan, start-up capital is formed, which allows the planned operation to be carried out.

2. Fixed assets are large production equipment in the form of office premises, buildings, equipment, transport, furniture, equipment. These funds, unlike the rest, as a rule, are not used within a single business operation, but for a long time.

In the case when fixed assets are used for one operation, the businessman resorts to renting them. In addition, there is such a thing as leasing. It means a lease with a subsequent purchase.

3. Human Resources are a prerequisite for conducting a business transaction. Labor resources are determined at the very beginning of the operation and have two main sources. One source is the businessman or entrepreneur himself; this means that he primarily takes part in the work of the company. Another source is employees, for whose wages the company's money is spent.

4. Current assets are movable material resources that play an important role in the production activities of the company. These include semi-finished products, materials, raw materials. Working capital requires an investment of capital and is acquired from the moment the operation begins until its final stage.

5. Informational resources are an integral and important component of the resource support of a business operation.

These include economic, financial, legal documents, accounting reports, projects. Information resources also require an investment of money throughout the duration of a business operation.

Sources of information are both internal, in the form of specialists included in the staff of the company, and external informative information.

In addition to the listed means of resource support for a business operation, such important factors as services are used, which include: transport, legal, advisory, services of advertising and security agencies, etc.

Authors: Egorova E.N., Loginova E.Yu.

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