Commercial activity. Forms of business organization (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Commercial activity. Forms of business organization (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

29. Forms of business organization

There are several types, types and forms of ownership. Depending on the degree of ownership, property is divided into private and public. Depending on the form of alienation and appropriation, property is divided into two types: labor and non-labor.

Private property is the appropriation of property by individuals.

Private property can be labor and non-labor.

Labor private property based on the appropriation of income received as a result of the production and sale of products obtained by one's own labor.

Unearned private property represents the appropriation of the results of the work of employees.

In the process of development of society, private property has acquired new forms: individual, partnership and corporate private property.

Individual private property is a form of ownership that belongs to one owner.

Partner property presented in the form of property owned by business partnerships or firms based on partnerships on shares.

Corporate property belongs to a group of persons who are founders of corporations.

There is another form of ownership - intellectual property. Owners of intellectual property have the right to own and dispose of their inventions, knowledge, scientific information, and outstanding achievements in the field of culture and art. The labor type of public property can be represented by such forms of ownership as: family, corporate, joint stock, property of business partnerships. The non-labor type of public property is state property, which is based on the appropriation by the state of the results of the labor of hired workers or the property of joint-stock companies, concerns and other companies that use the labor of hired workers.

State property is a form of ownership that belongs to enterprises and unitary organizations. The state bears property responsibility for state-owned enterprises, but is released from responsibility for unitary enterprises (SUEs), which are under the full economic control of the labor collective.

State property is divided into federal property, property of subjects of the federation and municipal property.

К federal property include objects that ensure the security of the country, are the basis of the economy, as well as objects of federal government and authorities.

municipal property belongs to rural and urban settlements.

There is another form of property - personal property. This form grants the right to own personal items.

Authors: Egorova E.N., Loginova E.Yu.

<< Back: Legal and economic aspects of ownership

>> Forward: Business partnerships

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Commercial law. Crib

▪ Forensic Medicine. Lecture notes

▪ Obstetrics and gynecology. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Efficient triboelectric generator 14.03.2014

Scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology announced the creation of an efficient and reliable triboelectric generator.

This device generates electricity by rubbing two surfaces. Until now, the known methods for obtaining triboelectricity were too unreliable. For this reason, most generators today use the principle of magnetic induction.

However, in their study, which the scientists published in Nature Communications, they say that key obstacles to obtaining triboelectricity have been overcome. In the future, this may mean that humanity will receive new inexhaustible sources of electricity: walking (stairs, corridors, sidewalks), rain, wind, dance floors, urban transport, computer keys and many other things and places.

The tribogenerator prototype looks like a thin washer with a diameter of 10 cm. Inside there are two round plates: one of them gives off electrons, and the other accepts. These plates are separated by a dielectric air layer, however, a third intermediate disk with electrodes is also provided, which, during the rotation of the tribogenerator, connect the plates, taking an electric charge. At a maximum rotation speed of 3000 rpm, the device is capable of generating 1,5 watts of electrical power and has a conversion efficiency of 24%, which is three times the capacity of piezoelectric generators and is approximately comparable to the efficiency of traditional generators using the principle of magnetic induction.

However, the tribogenerator today has one significant drawback: gold is used for its electrodes. At the same time, the developers claim that gold can be replaced with cheap synthetic materials.

A new generator, powered by wind or other mechanical forces, could generate "free" electricity, and could be cheaper than generators with rare earth magnets.

Other interesting news:

▪ Serotonin helps burn fat

▪ Why there is no point in arguing about tastes

▪ WiFi Mesh System Xiaomi Mesh Router Suits

▪ World record for underwater life set

▪ New cameras

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Power Amplifiers. Article selection

▪ article Microscope on surface plasmons. History of invention and production

▪ article Why does coffee taste different? Detailed answer

▪ article Wormwood annual. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Amplifier on a TDA2008 chip, 12 watts. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ Barometer article. physical experiment

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews