Коммерческая деятельность. Производственное предпринимательство (конспект лекций)

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Коммерческая деятельность. Производственное предпринимательство (конспект лекций)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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10. Industrial entrepreneurship

Manufacturing entrepreneurship is one of the leading types of entrepreneurship. Here the production of products, goods, works is carried out, services are provided, certain values are created. The function of production in this type of business is the main, defining, and the accompanying functions are of complementary importance (storage, transportation, marketing, etc.). Industrial entrepreneurship includes innovative and scientific and technical activities, direct production of goods and services, their use in further production. Every entrepreneur who is ready to engage in production activities must first determine what exactly he will produce. Then the entrepreneur conducts marketing activities, is engaged in market research and consumer demand.

The next stage in the activity of industrial entrepreneurship is the acquisition or rental of factors of production.

Factors of production include: production assets, labor, information. Production assets, in turn, are divided into fixed and circulating.

The main production assets are buildings, structures, transmission devices, power machines and equipment, working machines and equipment, etc.

Working capital assets include raw materials, basic and auxiliary materials, fuel and energy resources, containers.

The entrepreneur hires labor through advertisements, through labor exchanges, employment agencies, with the help of friends and acquaintances.

Further, the entrepreneur acquires all the information he needs about the possibility of attracting resources: material, financial and labor, about the market for the product or service planned for manufacturing, etc.

Factors affecting entrepreneurship, especially production, can be divided into economic, technological, political and legal, institutional, socio-cultural, demographic and natural.

Numerous economic factors include: the scale of markets and the level of their development, household incomes, the size of effective demand and competition in different industries, the exchange rate of the national currency, etc. All this affects industry business and entrepreneurial initiative.

Technological factors indicate the level of scientific and technological progress and material and technical base.

Political and legal factors determine the relationship between society and the state, the mechanisms of state influence and the processes of making important decisions, the development of the legal framework and legal awareness in the country.

Authors: Egorova E.N., Loginova E.Yu.

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