Commercial activity. Associations of entrepreneurs. Associative forms of business organization (lecture notes)

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Commercial activity. Associations of entrepreneurs. Associative forms of business organization (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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38. Associations of entrepreneurs. Associative forms of business organization

Associative forms of business organization are the association of enterprises or firms into aggregate structures.

Associative forms include the following types of associative structures.

1. Corporation is a joint-stock company that combines several companies with common business goals.

2. Economic associations is an association of organizations and enterprises, which is created on the basis of an agreement in order to coordinate common activities and perform similar functions. Members of business associations have the right to be members of other associations.

3. Concerns are an organizational form of association of enterprises, which is in the nature of monopolies and allows you to use the possibilities of large-scale production.

4. Consortium is an association of organizations, enterprises, which is created on a voluntary basis and is temporary. The consortium is organized to carry out major projects in ecology, science, technology, and the social sphere. The consortium uses financial and material resources, personnel and capacities of the organizations that are its members.

5. Holding companies They differ from other association forms in that they control other companies through the appointment of their directors, as well as through the ownership of their cash and shares. Despite the fact that the enterprises included in holding associations are independent, the holding is capable of exerting a great influence on their economic and commercial decisions.

6. Cartel is an association of legally independent enterprises on a contractual basis, which is engaged in the marketing of products manufactured by these enterprises.

7. Syndicate is a form of association of enterprises to organize the procurement and supply of raw materials to these enterprises, and the marketing of their products. From the moment of joining the syndicate, the commercial independence of its participants is lost, while the production independence is partially preserved.

8. Trusts - this is a form of association of enterprises in which the participants in this association completely lose their commercial, industrial and legal independence, while being subject to a single management.

There are structural specific forms of business organization that have not yet become widespread in the Russian economy, but are actively used in the practice of developed capitalist countries. These include: offshore companies, trust companies, franchisors.

Authors: Egorova E.N., Loginova E.Yu.

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