State and municipal finances. Municipal budget (most important)

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State and municipal finances. Municipal budget (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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17. Budget at the municipal level

The formation of the local budget consists of a list of the expenditure part of the budget, as well as a list of receipts. In case of a deficit, the sources of its coverage are indicated.

In accordance with the legislation on the organization of local self-government in Russia, three levels of municipalities were distinguished:

1) settlements;

2) municipal districts;

3) urban districts.

Each municipality has its own budget. So, municipal districts, when considering the budget, request an estimate of the costs of each settlement.

The budget of the municipal formation (district) and the set of budgets of settlements form the consolidated budget of the municipal district.

The revenue part of the budget consists of revenues from local, federal, regional taxes and fees, gratuitous transfers from the budgets of other levels, receipts from municipal property, part of the profits from municipal enterprises, fines and donations.

Revenues of local budgets are divided into tax and non-tax. Each municipality is permanently assigned its own taxes and fees, other local revenues.

Representative bodies of local self-government have the authority to introduce local taxes and fees and establish rates and benefits for them.

All legal acts related to changes in tax legislation and reflected accordingly in the preparation of the budget must be edited before the budget approval procedure.

The competence of local authorities is the possibility of granting deferrals and installments for the payment of taxes received by local budgets. The main conditions for this are the absence of debt on budgetary loans of the local budget to the budgets of other levels and compliance with the maximum size of the local budget deficit.

The budgets of municipal districts and the budgets of urban districts are subject to payment for the negative impact on the environment according to the standard of 40%.

The budgets of urban districts and municipal districts, federal cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg are subject to transfer fees for the issuance of licenses for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages by local governments (100%).

The budgets of settlements, urban districts, before the delimitation of state ownership of land, receive income from the sale and lease of state-owned land plots (100%).

Other revenues include self-taxation of the population of the municipality.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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