State and municipal finances. Budget revenues (most important)

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State and municipal finances. Budget revenues (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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11. Budget revenues

The structure of the revenue part consists of tax and non-tax revenues. The list of tax revenues depends on the legally fixed taxes and fees. At the same time, there is a distribution of the share of tax sources between the budgets of different levels.

This year, income tax, value added tax, excises, mineral extraction tax, unified social tax, water tax, collection for the use of aquatic biological resources are determined.

The first place in terms of revenues to the budget is occupied by the value added tax, the fee for the use of natural resources, and the tax on the extraction of minerals. Customs payments have a large share of income.

Establishment of new types of taxes, their cancellation or change is possible only by making appropriate changes to the tax legislation of the Russian Federation.

The federal legislative authorities may establish new types of non-tax revenues, cancel or change the existing ones after the federal executive authorities submit their opinion and only by amending the Budget Code of the Russian Federation.

Non-tax income The federal budget is formed from:

1) income from the use of state-owned property, income from paid services provided by budgetary institutions;

2) remaining after taxes and other obligatory payments and fees for the issuance of licenses to carry out activities related to the production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, part of the profits of unitary enterprises established by the Russian Federation;

3) customs duties and customs fees;

4) fees for the use of water bodies;

5) fees for the use of aquatic biological resources;

6) payments for negative impact on the environment;

7) the profit of the Bank of Russia remaining after the payment of taxes and other obligatory payments (according to the standards established by federal laws);

8) income from foreign economic activity;

9) other income.

The income of the federal target budget funds is taken into account in the income of the federal budget. Receipts are made at established rates and are distributed among the federal target and territorial target budget funds.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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