State and municipal finances. Organizational and legal foundations of the budget system of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal finances. Organizational and legal foundations of the budget system of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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51. Organizational and legal foundations of the budget system of the Russian Federation

The set of financial and legal norms that determine the procedure for the formation of budget revenues and expenditures, the budget structure of the country, fixing the use of extra-budgetary funds for the development of the country's socio-economic situation, as well as strengthening the country's defense capability, is budget law.

The Russian Federation includes a significant number of subjects that have their own legislation, while each subject has the right, within the framework of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to make changes to the budget law.

К sources of budgetary law include, firstly, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, secondly, the federal laws of the Russian Federation, and thirdly, the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and bodies of special competence.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes that the subject of the Russian Federation may make changes to budgetary law within the boundaries of its competence or subjects of jurisdiction. In the event that this rule is violated, these changes have no legal effect. It should be noted that budgetary law is based on the unity and integrity of the system of state power. Local authorities independently form the budget on the basis of the chosen course of socio-economic development. And the federal government bodies form, approve, and then monitor the implementation of the federal budget.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the budget of the Russian Federation must be considered after its adoption by the State Duma in the Federation Council.

The main law that defines budgetary law is the Budget Code of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 1998 No. 145-FZ, which is responsible for establishing legal relations between various municipal and state authorities. The Budget Code does not have retroactive effect.

International treaties have the highest legal force.

Classification of legal acts of the Budget Code:

1) financial and planning documents. This is the kind of information needed for the budgeting process;

2) normative acts. They determine the activities of the authorities in relation to the budget.

Summarizing the above, it can be noted that the sources of budget law are the normative acts of domestic and international legislation, federal authorities, by-laws of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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