State and municipal finances. State control in Russia. Development history (most important)

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State and municipal finances. State control in Russia. Development history (most important)

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36. State control in Russia. The history of development

The date of creation of state financial control in Russia is considered to be 1656. In order to improve the efficiency of financial management, the Accounts Order was established under the supervision of the Imperial Duma. This department supervised the conduct of state revenues and expenditures.

The Counting Order considered state finances according to the books of other central Orders and land institutions, turned to them with requests for the execution of appropriations given by officials, ambassadors, regimental governors, called zemstvo kissers from the cities to report with their income and expense books.

Under Peter I, the Senate became the highest financial institution in Russia, the Boards were formed, replacing the managerial functions of the previously existing Orders.

Later, the Revision Board became the controlling institution of Russia. She was in charge of the accounts of all government revenues and expenditures, and she also exposed abuses in the collection of revenues and the use of expenditures. Under Catherine I, the Supreme Privy Council became a financial institution, while control functions were retained by the Senate and the Revision Board.

In the era of Catherine II, there was a merger of the Revision Board and the Board of Chambers as part of the provincial treasury chambers. As a result of the reform of the state structure, control in the provinces of Russia was decentralized.

The Ministry of Finance was established on September 8, 1802. The Department of the State Treasury functioned as part of the ministry, which was divided into administrative and accounting parts. Alexander I in 1810 established the Main Directorate for the Audit of State Accounts.

Nicholas I established a special political control, different from the state.

Alexander III adopted a new law on state control. During the revolution, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee approved the Regulations on workers' control. The revival of control in the state took place in 1994-1995. thanks to the formation of the Chamber of Control and Accounts in Moscow and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation.

In modern conditions, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation adopted the Federal Law of January 11.01.1995, 4 (No. XNUMX-FZ) "On the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation". The main task of this body is the examination of draft laws and other normative legal acts on the problems of budgetary and financial policy and the improvement of the budgetary process in Russia.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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