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34. Main directions in the field of formation of the Union State
The main directions in the field of formation of the Union State are the following.
1. Accelerating economic transformation.
2. Expansion of trade and economic relations.
3. Development of interregional relations.
Cooperation between Russia and Belarus is carried out at the level of regional authorities and at the level of business entities. About 70 regions of the Russian Federation have contractual relations on cooperation with the regions of the Republic of Belarus.
Moscow is a strategic partner of the Brest region.
The interregional relations of the Brest and Kaliningrad regions are growing. We are talking about the creation of joint ventures in the textile, furniture, pharmaceutical, wood-chemical, and fish industries.
Much attention in the development of external relations with the regions of Russia is paid to the establishment of commercial relations, the joint holding of exhibitions, fairs, the efficient use of natural resources and labor potential, joint activities in the construction of social and cultural facilities, and the reconstruction of residential buildings.
4. Bringing the legislation of friendly countries to the parameters of international law for the balanced development of the Union State.
5. Carrying out coordinated budgetary, tax, monetary and other types of policy.
In any state, and even more so in the Union, an important role is assigned to interstate programs.
Recently, programs of industrial and military-technical cooperation have been recognized as priority programs on the path to unification.
Most of the program implementation costs are spent on ensuring the security of the state border of the Union State (70%).
The implementation of joint scientific, technical and production programs made it possible to additionally create more than 10 thousand jobs in Russia and Belarus.
6. Development of foreign trade infrastructure.
One of the directions for solving the problem of the negative balance of foreign trade turnover is the further development of the export of services. To this end, it is necessary to expand the network of border services and service points on the main transport routes of the country, provide conditions for the transit of Belarusian goods through the territory of neighboring states using ports and other infrastructure, create a favorable investment climate to attract domestic and foreign capital to the service sector.
7. Development of commodity, commodity, financial and labor markets, their integration and strengthening.
8. Introduction of reasonable tariffs for Russian fuel.
9. Ensuring the balance of national budgets, increasing the financial content of the union budget, increasing the efficiency of spending budget funds.
Author: Novikova M.V.
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