State and municipal finances. National debt (most important)

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State and municipal finances. National debt (most important)

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54. Public debt

In accordance with the RF BC public debt

are debt obligations of the Russian Federation to individuals and legal entities, foreign states, international organizations and other subjects of international law, including obligations under state guarantees provided by Russia. The forms of the state debt of the Russian Federation are:

1) loan agreements and contracts concluded on behalf of the Russian Federation as a borrower with credit institutions, foreign states and international financial organizations;

2) government loans made by issuing securities on behalf of the Russian Federation;

3 contracts and agreements on the receipt by the Russian Federation of budget loans from the budgets of other levels of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation;

4) agreements on the provision by the Russian Federation of state guarantees;

5) agreements and treaties, including international ones, concluded on behalf of the Russian Federation, on the prolongation and restructuring of the debt obligations of the Russian Federation of previous years.

The debt obligations of the Russian Federation can be short-term (up to 1 year), medium-term (over 1 year to 5 years) and long-term (over 5 years to 30 years).

The public debt of a subject of the Russian Federation is a set of debt obligations of a subject of the Russian Federation (Article 99 of the RF BC).

The state debt of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is fully and unconditionally secured by all property owned by a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and constituting the treasury of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Debt obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation may exist in the form of:

1) loan agreements and contracts;

2) government loans of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, carried out by issuing securities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

3) contracts and agreements on the receipt by a constituent entity of the Russian Federation of budgetary credits from the budgets of other levels of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation;

4) agreements on the provision of state guarantees of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

5) agreements and contracts, including international ones, concluded on behalf of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, on the prolongation and restructuring of debt obligations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation of previous years.

The volume of public debt of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation includes:

1) the principal nominal amount of debt on government securities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

2) the amount of the principal debt on loans received by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

3) the amount of the principal debt on budget loans received by a constituent entity of the Russian Federation from budgets of other levels;

4) the volume of obligations under state guarantees provided by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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