State and municipal finances. Budget expenses (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal finances. Budget expenses (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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10. Budget expenditures

Type of expenses supported by a source of financial coverage. If a new type of expenditure appears, the sources and procedure for financing new types of budget expenditures should be determined, including if it is necessary to transfer financial resources for new types of expenditures to budgets of other levels.

The structure of budget expenditures includes capital and current expenditures. Capital spending is intended to invest in newly created legal organizations and support existing ones.

The form of support is budget credits. Capital expenditures are determined by the economic budgetary classification of expenditures.

Current spending is associated with the provision of subsidies and subventions to lower budgets.

In addition to the provided budget loans, there are other forms of spending budget funds (appropriations, transfers, payment under a government contract, inter-budget transfers, etc.).

The practice of creating reserve funds as part of the budget is widespread. The size of the fund should not exceed 3% of the total cost.

The purpose of creating such funds- use of a reserve stock for unforeseen expenses (losses from natural disasters, restoration work from accidents that have occurred).

Thus, the Reserve Fund of the President of the Russian Federation is formed as part of the federal budget. Its volume should not be more than 1% of the established amount of expenses. Only the President of the Russian Federation has the right to dispose of the funds of this fund.

However, spending the funds of the fund for personal purposes, for elections and other events is prohibited. This fund is created for emergency expenses.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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