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State and municipal finances. Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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46. ​​Pension Fund of the Russian Federation

Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (PF RF) is the largest of the non-budgetary social funds. In terms of financial resources, it ranks second after the Federal Fund. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation was formed during the collapse of the USSR.

According to clause 1 of the Regulations on the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is an independent financial and credit institution and was established for the purpose of state management of the finances of pension provision in the Russian Federation. In addition, the Pension Fund is recognized as a state institution carrying out pension insurance activities. Fund resources are in federal ownership.

According to the legislation, the FIU provides:

1) targeted collection and accumulation of insurance premiums;

2) capitalization of PFR funds, as well as attraction of voluntary contributions to it;

3) control over the receipt of insurance premiums by the PFR;

4) organization and maintenance of personalized records of insured persons;

5) interstate and international cooperation of the Russian Federation on issues of pensions and benefits.

PFR funds are used to pay state pensions for old age, for long service, for the loss of a breadwinner, disability pensions, military personnel, material assistance to the elderly, allowances for children under 1,5 years old, allowances for single mothers, pensions for victims of the Chernobyl accident.

Payments of state pensions and allowances occupy a huge proportion of the fund's expenditures. Pensions for military personnel, social benefits for burial, expenses for raising pensions for participants in the Great Patriotic War are reimbursed from the federal budget. In addition, the federal budget reimburses the payment of insurance premiums for the period of caring for a child up to 1,5 years, the period of military service. At the same time, the corresponding non-insurance periods will be included in the insurance period of such persons.

The amount of federal budget funds allocated for compensation to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for each insured person is included in the estimated pension capital of the insured person, from which the insurance part of the labor pension is calculated. The amount of compensation for each insured person is determined as follows. The amount of budget funds for reimbursement is divided by the projected period of payment of labor pension (on average, it is 18 years). This amount goes to the budget of the Pension Fund on a monthly basis. Expenses associated with the reimbursement of non-insurance periods are fixed by laws on the federal budget for the financial year.

Author: Novikova M.V.

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