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Banking. Indicators characterizing the state of the securities market (the most important)

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Topic 35. Indicators characterizing the state of the securities market

To assess the state, trends in the development of the securities market. The following main indicators are used:

1) Market capitalization - is the product of the market value of securities. (Pi) by the number of securities. (Qi) in circulation.

K = sum of Pi*Qi

2) Market turnover - the product of the market value of securities. on the number of securities for which transactions were actually made.

O = sum of Pi*Ci

3) Market Indices - calculated indicators characterizing the change in prices of selected securities. Most often, indices are calculated on shares. The index shows:

1) price movement;

2) is a price reference, 3) the main instrument for futures contracts and options.

Problems associated with index calculation:

1) what amount of c.b. take for calculation;

2) how to calculate the index.

3 ways to calculate the index:

a) a simple arithmetic average (plus - ease of calculation, minus - smoothing of processes of different importance).

b) by capitalization.

When calculating indices, it should be provided. adjustment system to eliminate the influence of non-market factors.

When calculating the indices, the closing price of the exchange or the price fixed at a specific point in time is taken.

At the same time, the index fixed at the moment does not have much significance, but its deviation for a certain period of time (month, decade, week, day) matters. These changes are reflected in graphs.

Authors: Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A.

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