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Banking. Classification of bank loans (most important)

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Topic 19. Classification of bank loans

A bank loan is one of the most common forms of credit relations in the economy, the object of which is the process of transferring money directly to a loan. Loans can be classified according to a number of criteria: By maturities.

On-call loans - subject to return within a fixed period after receipt of an official notification from the creditor.

Short term loans - provided to fill the temporary shortage of own working capital of the borrower.

Medium term loans - up to a year.

Long term - used for investment purposes. (construction). 3-5 years or more. According to the method of repayment.

Loans repaid by a lump sum (payment) on the part of the borrower. The traditional form of repayment of short-term loans.

Installment loans throughout the term of the loan agreement. According to the method of collecting loan interest.

Loans with interest is paid in equal installments by the borrower during the entire term of the loan agreement.

Loans, interest for which is held by the bank at the time of their direct issuance to the borrower. By availability of collateral.

trust loans, the form of return security is directly a loan agreement.

secured loans. Collateral - property (real estate or securities) Loans secured by financial guarantees from third parties. A formalized obligation of the guarantor to compensate for any damage. For the intended purpose.

General loans (for any need for financial resources) and purpose loans. By category of potential borrowers. Agricultural loans (government loans). Commercial loans (trade and services). Loans to intermediaries on the stock exchange. Mortgage loans to property owners. Interbank loans - the interaction of credit institutions.

Authors: Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A.

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