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Banking. Investment properties of shares (most important)

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Topic 61. Investment properties of shares

A share is an emission security that secures the rights of its owner (shareholder) to receive part of the JSC’s profit in the form of dividends, to participate in the management of the JSC and to part of the property remaining after its liquidation. The issuer resorts to issuing shares due to the fact that:

1) this is a statutory method for forming a criminal code. 2) The JSC is not obliged to return to investors their capital invested in the purchase of shares. 3) payment of dividends is not guaranteed. 4) the amount of dividends can be set arbitrarily, regardless of profit. Having received funds through the placement of issued shares, the issuer has the opportunity to use them to form production and non-production fixed and working capital.

An investor in stocks is attracted by the following:

1) the right to vote. 2) capital gain (price increase). 3) additional benefits (discounts on products). 4) right of first refusal to purchase newly issued shares. 5) the right to part of the property upon liquidation. But the acquisition of shares is also associated with risk: - non-payment of dividends, the rise in share prices is not stable, etc. Holders (shareholders) can be divided: - physical (private and individual), - collective, - corporate. Investing in shares is a type of financial investment, i.e. investing money in financial assets with the aim of generating income. The components of income will be dividends and market value growth.

The main factors influencing stock returns include:

1) size of dividend payments 2) fluctuations in market prices 3) inflation rate 4) tax climate. Investors' money is mainly directed to those securities where the maximum fluctuation of the exchange rate difference occurs, determined by supply and demand, and not by production efficiency. Investments are distinguished: 1. If long-term investments, then the income is dividends 2. If at the end there is still a sale, then this is dividends + sale price. 3. If dividends were not paid, then income is formed as the difference between the purchase and sale prices.

Authors: Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A.

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