Table of contents (expand)
- Banking system (BS)
- Commercial loan (CC)
- Credit system (CS), main links, functions and stages of development in Russia
- Stages of development of the credit system in the Russian Federation
- Operations of the Central Bank on the open market
- Plastic cards and their types
- Consumer credit (PC) and tools for its implementation
- The essence and functions of finance (F). The role of finance in a market economy
- Inflation (I). Causes, socio-economic consequences and methods of regulation. Features of inflation in Russia
- Foreign exchange market (VR): concept, structure, participants
- Bank ratings. Bank Management Assessment (BM)
- Liability management (PM)
- Banking policy (BP) and the scope of its implementation
- Lombard loans (LK)
- The concept of commercial bank liquidity
- Formation, distribution and use of bank profits. Factors influencing the amount of profit
- Transactions and operations with commodities
- Organizational structure of a commercial bank, the role and functions of individual units
- Classification of bank loans
- Accounting policy of the Central Bank
- Borrower rating
- Lending on a checking account (CC), its organization
- Overdraft
- Mortgage
- Factoring
- Leasing operations
- Passive operations (PO) of a commercial bank
- Equity capital of the bank (IC), its composition, the procedure for the formation and regulation
- Organization of interbank lending (IBK)
- credit risk. Evaluation criteria and regulation methods
- Central Bank: status, functions, basic operations
- Interbank communications system (swift, reuters)
- The concept of development of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
- Globalization of financial markets
- Indicators characterizing the state of the securities market
- Problems of lending to the real sector of the Russian economy
- Business Valuation (OB)
- Valuation Methods and Fundamentals of Mortgage Investment Analysis
- Land valuation
- Mortgage loan and mortgage bank: essence and differences
- Features of a corporate loan
- Valuation of securities
- Bank transfer (BP). Its role in the system of cashless payments and the process of organizing
- Financial market: structure, functions, participants
- Financial system (FS): concept, elements, basics of construction
- Financial mechanism (FM) of the economic structure, its composition and content
- Essence, goals and methods of financial analysis (FA)
- Letter of credit form of payment: its essence and scope
- Banking marketing and its features. The specifics of the banking product and the conditions for its promotion to the market
- Banking management. The essence and prospects of development in the Russian Federation
- Forms of securing bank loans. Pledge operations of banks
- The essence of the securities market (SM), its tasks and functions
- The structure of the securities market (SM), characteristics of its participants
- RZB regulation
- Financial spheres of banking management. Comprehensive management of liabilities and assets of the bank
- KB resources, their formation and quality assessment
- Investment activity of banks and its directions
- Settlement and cash services (CSS) of legal entities and individuals in CB
- CB balance. Its structure. Goals and methods of analysis
- Issuing strategy of issuers in modern conditions
- Investment properties of stocks
- Investment properties of bonds
- A bill as a security and its use in economic circulation
- Secondary securities: features of issue and circulation
- Options: general characteristics, properties and basic option strategies
- Characteristics of the corporate securities market
- Futures contracts: general characteristics, properties and organization of trading
- Government securities (GS): general characteristics, procedure for placement and circulation
- Regulation of the activities of commercial banks
- Regional finance: composition and role in the organization of market relations
- State budget: concept, functions and role in the country's economy
- The tax system and its structure. Tax policy
- Methods of monetary regulation of the economy
- Essence and functions of money. Money supply. Monetary Aggregates
- Monetary system: concept and elements
- System of non-cash payments. Her role, elements. Forms of non-cash settlements
- Currency transactions
- Securities portfolio: general characteristics, types, principles and procedure for formation and management
- Legal basis for valuation activities
- Economic bases of property valuation
- bank loan portfolio. principles of its formation and quality assessment
- Deposit operations of commercial banks
- Banking operations with bills
- Forfaiting
- Operating cash desk
- Electronic payment system "Client-Bank"
- Cash collection services
- Overdraft Loan Program
- Metal bills
- Commemorative and investment coins of the Bank of Russia
- Electronic money and payments
- Employment in a bank (work in a bank)
- Lists of documents required to open an account (for a legal entity)
- Why do you need a loan broker?
Topic 61. Investment properties of shares
A share is an emission security that secures the rights of its owner (shareholder) to receive part of the JSC’s profit in the form of dividends, to participate in the management of the JSC and to part of the property remaining after its liquidation. The issuer resorts to issuing shares due to the fact that:
1) this is a statutory method for forming a criminal code. 2) The JSC is not obliged to return to investors their capital invested in the purchase of shares. 3) payment of dividends is not guaranteed. 4) the amount of dividends can be set arbitrarily, regardless of profit. Having received funds through the placement of issued shares, the issuer has the opportunity to use them to form production and non-production fixed and working capital.
An investor in stocks is attracted by the following:
1) the right to vote. 2) capital gain (price increase). 3) additional benefits (discounts on products). 4) right of first refusal to purchase newly issued shares. 5) the right to part of the property upon liquidation. But the acquisition of shares is also associated with risk: - non-payment of dividends, the rise in share prices is not stable, etc. Holders (shareholders) can be divided: - physical (private and individual), - collective, - corporate. Investing in shares is a type of financial investment, i.e. investing money in financial assets with the aim of generating income. The components of income will be dividends and market value growth.
The main factors influencing stock returns include:
1) size of dividend payments 2) fluctuations in market prices 3) inflation rate 4) tax climate. Investors' money is mainly directed to those securities where the maximum fluctuation of the exchange rate difference occurs, determined by supply and demand, and not by production efficiency. Investments are distinguished: 1. If long-term investments, then the income is dividends 2. If at the end there is still a sale, then this is dividends + sale price. 3. If dividends were not paid, then income is formed as the difference between the purchase and sale prices.
Authors: Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A.
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