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Banking. Lending on a current account (CC), its organization (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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Topic 22. Lending on a checking account (CC), its organization

KK - (conto - account, correspondent - current (lats)). - lending on a current account. A type of loan provided to a borrower to make payments in the absence of funds in his current account (s/c) or current account. Issued based on current needs for working capital and is renewable. The need for CC arises when there is a gap in the movement of the borrower’s financial flows in the time between the receipt of funds to the account from proceeds from sales of products and payments for goods and services supplied, with tax authorities, social insurance, etc.

Lender - KB, borrowers - legal entities, legal entities, who take out a loan to pay for purchased goods and services, pay utility bills and other payments.

A loan is granted on a checking account, which consists of two accounts: a cash account and a loan account. For debit - the amount of the loan received as a result of cash gaps with the client, write-off of funds, cash withdrawal. For a loan - the repaid debt and% on it, the receipt of funds to the account from the client's partners, the deposit of cash.

With CC, CB imposes strict requirements on the borrower, but the general ones are: stable financial indicators (according to the 1st class of creditworthiness), the presence of a stable value of net profit or income, a good position in the market for several years, the presence of permanent partners.

Features of QC:

1) before concluding an agreement, the bank conducts a creditworthiness analysis. Then loans are provided without additional documents on financial status 2) the maximum amount of debt is set differentially for each client. The debt limit is defined as the difference between the average need for working capital and own working capital. 2) the bank reserves part of the funds to provide a loan upon request. 3) a maximum permissible debt repayment period is established (usually long). 4) lack of material security for the loan 5) there are 2 types of interest:

a) deposit% - if there are funds on the account, b) loan% - calculated from the daily balance of the loan debt in accordance with the calculated % rate for the current account.

Authors: Shevchuk D.A., Shevchuk V.A.

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