Money. Credit. Banks. Principles of management and functioning of the monetary system (lecture notes)

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Money. Credit. Banks. Principles of management and functioning of the monetary system (lecture notes)

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Management principles and functioning of the monetary system

The principles of managing the monetary system are a set of rules, guided by which the state organizes the monetary system of the country. The principle of centralized management of the national monetary system - based on the needs of development, it is necessary to make decisions that are beneficial for the economy. The principle of predictive planning of money turnover is compiled on the basis of scientific ideas about the state and prospects of the national economy. It is necessary to create a reliable macroeconomic forecast, which is a difficult task. The principle of stability and elasticity of money circulation - the change in the mass of money should be adjusted for the interests of the national economy. The main goal is to prevent inflation. The principle of the credit nature of the issue of money - obliges to carry out additional issues of banknotes (cash and non-cash) only as a result of credit operations by banks and not to allow banknotes from other sources, including the treasury, to be put into circulation. The principle of security of banknotes. The principle of independence of the Central Bank must be observed - the Central Bank is not subordinate to the executive branch, but is controlled by the legislative authorities. The principle of providing the government with funds only in the form of lending - the Central Bank does not finance the government. All funds are allocated on credit terms. The principle of the integrated use of monetary regulation instruments. The principle of supervision and control over money circulation is carried out by authorized state bodies (tax, financial, banking). The principle of functioning exclusively of the national currency on the territory of the country - only those payments that are made in the national currency are legal.

Author: Shevchuk D.A.

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