Table of contents (expand)
- Necessity and prerequisites for the emergence and use of money
- The modern banking system of the Russian Federation, its structure
- Essence, functions and properties of money
- The role of money in a commodity economy
- The concept of the type and form of money (D)
- Electronic money (ED), their properties and features
- Monetary systems (DS), device, types
- Management principles and functioning of the monetary system
- Elements of the country's monetary system (BCS)
- Cash and payment turnover (DO and PO), its structure
- Release of money into economic circulation
- Principles of organization of cash circulation
- Principles of organization of non-cash money circulation
- bank loan cartoon
- Money supply and monetary aggregates. Velocity of money
- Empirical laws of money circulation
- Quantitative laws of circulation of money
- Methods of state regulation of money circulation
- Nominal and metallic theory of money
- Types, types and forms of inflation
- Forms of manifestation, causes and consequences of inflation
- Methods, limits, contradictions of inflation regulation
- Foreign exchange market
- Concept, structure and elements of currency systems
- World Monetary System: Evolution and Current State
- Regulation of foreign exchange transactions
- country's balance of payments.
- The concept of credit and the need for its appearance
- The main stages in the development of credit relations
- Functions, role and boundaries of credit
- Forms and types of loans
- Loan interest (interest income) and interest rate
- Determination of the market rate of interest
- Nominal and real interest rates
- Types of nominal interest rates
- Factors Determining Differences in Interest Rates
- Interest income calculation
- Lending organization
- Credit risks and creditworthiness of the borrower
- Loan collateral and credit management
- Capital-creating theories of credit
- Theories of credit
- Central banks, their functions and monetary regulation
- Instruments and methods of monetary policy
- Essence and functions of commercial banks
- Balance sheet and operations of commercial banks
- Credit and financial institutions of the country
- Banking and monetary systems of the USA, England, Germany, Japan, France, Italy and Canada
- Banking Legislation
- Regulation of monetary circulation
- Private banking ("Private banking")
- Credit consulting (provision of consulting services on lending)
- Terminological dictionary
Methods, limits, contradictions of inflation regulation
Its regulation is the task of the state. The need for regulation in the negative socio-economic consequences.
According to the budget: revenues decrease => decrease in expenses => decrease in social. payments => distribution by the most promising areas.
Specific measures: income policy - salary is fixed for a while. Not effective - as soon as they let go - everything becomes the same; expensive money policy - high interest rates, high taxes, low government spending => inefficient enterprises die, economic recession, unemployment rises - a very radical remedy; tax incentives for production; slowdown in the velocity of money.
In the Russian Federation, 0% is impossible and unnecessary / a small inflation is needed as a guarantor against overproduction + an increase in employment.
Inflation regulation is possible through specific measures that can weaken pro-inflationary factors:
Monetary policy (regulation of the money supply and improvement of its structure).
Monetary policy - the dynamics of the change in the exchange rate should be equal to inflation.
Credit policy - rate % > expected inflation
Fiscal policy - balanced, or deficit to a minimum
Pricing policy - carefully. Direct and indirect government intervention in market pricing. The state can set minimum prices above the equilibrium ones, and then the state will be forced to act as a buyer.
Structural policy - liquidation of unprofitable state enterprises.
Antimonopoly policy - state regulation of monopoly prices, monitoring of production volumes.
Foreign trade policy: use of customs-tariff and non-tariff instruments. An increase in tariffs leads to a decrease in imports, an increase in prices in the domestic market => adjustment of the money supply.
Author: Shevchuk D.A.
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