Money. Credit. Banks. Principles of organizing cash circulation (lecture notes)

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Money. Credit. Banks. Principles of organizing cash circulation (lecture notes)

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Principles of organization of cash circulation

The organization of money circulation is the maintenance of an optimal ratio between cash and non-cash circulation, streamlining and achieving the necessary continuity of processes associated with the movement of cash. An effective organization of money circulation presupposes the establishment of a strict procedure for issuing banknotes into circulation. The issue of money into circulation, which leads to an increase in the cash in it, is called the issue of cash. The issue is carried out by the Central Bank. The circulation of cash has a number of features that ultimately determine the nature of its organization. Money circulation is organized on the basis of the following principles:

1. Centralization organization and regulation of monetary circulation. The Central Bank has the exclusive prerogative to organize and regulate the movement of cash through all channels of circulation and between all subjects. Such centralization makes it possible to achieve the stability of monetary circulation, to carry it out in close connection with ensuring the overall stability of the national currency, its purchasing power.

2. Elasticity and economy money circulation. Cash and non-cash money have a single credit basis and therefore are in close relationship, easily transfer into each other. This relationship allows you to shift the boundaries between cash and non-cash money turnover, and allows you to achieve savings by replacing expensive cash with cheaper non-cash money.

3. Complexity of the organization of money circulation. Designed to make money management more economical and convenient.

4. Regularity and continuity providing economic entities and the population with cash in accordance with their real economic needs.

5. Regulation of procedures for performing cash transactions. Cash transactions of the following business entities are subject to regulation:

a) banks and other credit organizations;

b) Russian legal entities, including communications companies;

c) Russian legal entities accepting cash payments directly from the population;

d) non-residents of the Russian Federation.

The issue of cash is carried out by the Bank of Russia together with its main departments. To this end, the Bank of Russia has set up cash settlement centers (RCCs) at its main departments.

Author: Shevchuk D.A.

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