Money. Credit. Banks. Methods of state regulation of money circulation (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Money. Credit. Banks. Methods of state regulation of money circulation (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

Methods of state regulation of money circulation.

The method of regulation is a way of influencing the subject of management on the object in order to achieve the set goals. They are differentiated by content, motivation, and areas of application. Direct methods represent the direct intervention of state bodies in the process of monetary circulation. Indirect methods can be financial, budgetary, tax, planning and indicative. From the point of view of motivation, methods of material, moral and imperious, forced motivation of the activity of the control object are distinguished.

In terms of content, the methods of state regulation are connected by organizational, administrative, economic, socio-psychological ways of influencing the circulation of money.

Organizational and administrative methods include the construction and improvement of management structures, the establishment of terms of reference, the regulation of the rights and obligations of business entities, the publication of administrative orders, instructions and governing documents. The classification of organizational and administrative methods is associated with the division of powers into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial). In Russia, the principles of regulating the circulation of money are enshrined in the Constitution, the Civil Code (CC), the law on currency regulation and currency control. And also in the law on the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the law on banks and banking activities. There are also administrative measures of influence: the Ministry of Finance, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Customs Committee. Judicial supervisory methods: control over the activities of institutions ensuring the implementation of adopted laws; bankruptcy proceedings of financial institutions; suppression of the shadow economy.

Economic methods state regulation of the circulation of money include indirect ways of influencing it, the use of a certain set of economic instruments. Economic policy instruments are divided into market and non-market ones (licensing, regulation, antimonopoly measures, quotas, setting limits on taxes, tariffs, etc.). Economic methods can be general (for the entire system of monetary circulation) and local (for part of it).

Socio-psychological methods state regulation of money circulation is the least developed problem in theory and practice. Typically used during crises and severe upheavals. Includes propaganda of reforms, rumors, speculation, near-economic and political conversations.

Author: Shevchuk D.A.

<< Back: Quantitative laws of circulation of money

>> Forward: Nominal and metallic theory of money

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Normal human anatomy. Crib

▪ Insurance law. Crib

▪ Internal illnesses. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Making diamonds out of peanut butter 22.07.2020

Scientists from the Bayerisches Geoinstitut (Bavarian Research Institute for Geophysics and Geochemistry) were able to make a laboratory simulation of the conditions of the Earth's lower mantle. This part is located under the asthenosphere, where at a depth of 2900 kilometers the pressure is 1,3 million times higher than atmospheric pressure. As a result of the experiment, the researchers found innovative ways to produce diamonds.

According to one theory, diamonds are formed from carbon under very high pressure. Almost all foods contain carbon, so the researchers were able to create an artificial diamond in the laboratory from ordinary peanut butter. However, the hydrogen, which is bound to carbon in peanut butter, greatly complicates the process, and therefore, even under the most favorable circumstances, the transformation is slow: it takes several weeks to produce a diamond 2-3 millimeters in size. However, the production of artificial diamonds may be very promising for their industrial applications.

Now scientists are trying to find out whether it is possible to obtain artificial diamonds with different properties. For example, compounds of diamonds with boron could greatly improve the properties of electronic semiconductors, which are prone to overheating.

In addition, using other properties of carbon, a new look could be obtained. For example, electronic semiconductors that are prone to overheating could be improved, and using other carbon structures, one could even obtain a new type of superhard diamond - stronger than any currently known material.

Other interesting news:

▪ A new iteration of ultra-precise atomic clocks

▪ Liquid metal that autonomously changes its structure

▪ Fault determined by sight

▪ Flowers and the vision of bees

▪ shielded house

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Assembling the Rubik's Cube. Article selection

▪ article Bochka Danaid. Popular expression

▪ article Which drowned sailor was given a monument with a pedestal made of drowned rock? Detailed answer

▪ article Head of the general department of the city administration. Job description

▪ Article Headlight on LEDs. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Telephone line holding device. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews